每天一道算法题之顺时针打印矩阵

题目描述:

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。¹

• 代码部分:

public int[] spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
	int row = matrix.length;
	if(row == 0) return new int[]{};
	int col = matrix[0].length;
	int left = 0,right = col-1,upper= 0,down=row-1;
	int index = 0;
	int[] res = new int[col*row];

	while(index < res.length){
	
    	//[left,right]
    	for(int i = left;i<=right;i++){
        	res[index] = matrix[upper][i];
        	index ++;
        
        	if(index == res.length) return res;//判断是否超过边界
        
    	}
    	upper++;
    
    	//[upper,down]
    	for(int i = upper;i<=down;i++){
        	res[index] = matrix[i][right];
        	index ++;
        
      		if(index == res.length) return res;
   		}
    	right--;
    
    	//[right,left]
    	for(int i =right ;i>=left;i--){
        	res[index] = matrix[down][i];
        	index++;
        
        	if(index == res.length) return res;
    	}
    
    	//[down,upper]
    	down--;
    	for(int i = down;i>=upper;i--){
        	res[index] = matrix[i][left];
        	index++;
        
        	if(index == res.length) return res;
    	}
    	//更新
    	left++;
    }
	return res;
}

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1. https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shun-shi-zhen-da-yin-ju-zhen-lcof/ ↩︎