fragment的生命周期以及静态加载和动态加载

fragment的静态加载

直接在对应activity布局文件里面导入

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:name="com.example.activitysendmessagefragment.BlankFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></fragment>

fragment的动态加载

在activity布局文件里面声明一个布局对象,然后在代码中动态替换

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/yellow"
        >
    </FrameLayout>

package com.example.activitysendmessagefragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                //   得到   FragmentManager  对象  开启 事务
                FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
                //   创建   fragement对象    setArguments给fragement 传递数据    动态 替换fragement
                BlankFragment blankFragment = new BlankFragment();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("key","lih");
                blankFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                transaction.replace(R.id.ll,blankFragment);
                //  提交  事务
                transaction.commit();

            }
        });
    }
}

fragment的生命周期