安卓12开机动画Bootanimation启动流程--------propert_set方法与server的socket通信

propert_set通过socket(IPC)来通知server处理
SystemProperties.set(“service.bootanim.exit”, “1”);和propert_set(“service.bootanim.exit”, “1”);一样

搜索propert_set方法发现定义在:

/system/core/libcutils/properties.cpp

  int property_set(const char* key, const char* value) {
      return __system_property_set(key, value);
  }

然后搜索__system_property_set
/bionic/libc/bionic/system_property_set.cpp

__BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
int __system_property_set(const char* key, const char* value) {
  if (key == nullptr) return -1;
  if (value == nullptr) value = "";

  if (g_propservice_protocol_version == 0) {
    detect_protocol_version();
  }

  if (g_propservice_protocol_version == kProtocolVersion1) {
    // Old protocol does not support long names or values
    if (strlen(key) >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return -1;
    if (strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;

    prop_msg msg;
    memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
    msg.cmd = PROP_MSG_SETPROP;
    strlcpy(msg.name, key, sizeof msg.name);
    strlcpy(msg.value, value, sizeof msg.value);

    return send_prop_msg(&msg);
  } else {
    // New protocol only allows long values for ro. properties only.
    if (strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX && strncmp(key, "ro.", 3) != 0) return -1;
    // Use proper protocol
    PropertyServiceConnection connection;
    if (!connection.IsValid()) {
      errno = connection.GetLastError();
      async_safe_format_log(
          ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc",
          "Unable to set property \"%s\" to \"%s\": connection failed; errno=%d (%s)", key, value,
          errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    SocketWriter writer(&connection);
    if (!writer.WriteUint32(PROP_MSG_SETPROP2).WriteString(key).WriteString(value).Send()) {
      errno = connection.GetLastError();
      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc",
                            "Unable to set property \"%s\" to \"%s\": write failed; errno=%d (%s)",
                            key, value, errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    int result = -1;
    if (!connection.RecvInt32(&result)) {
      errno = connection.GetLastError();
      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc",
                            "Unable to set property \"%s\" to \"%s\": recv failed; errno=%d (%s)",
                            key, value, errno, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
    }

    if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) {
      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc",
                            "Unable to set property \"%s\" to \"%s\": error code: 0x%x", key, value,
                            result);
      return -1;
    }

    return 0;
  }

里面主要分析send_prop_msg方法:

static int send_prop_msg(const prop_msg* msg) {
  PropertyServiceConnection connection;
  if (!connection.IsValid()) {
    return connection.GetLastError();
  }

  int result = -1;
  int s = connection.socket();

  const int num_bytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(s, msg, sizeof(prop_msg), 0));
  if (num_bytes == sizeof(prop_msg)) {
    // We successfully wrote to the property server but now we
    // wait for the property server to finish its work.  It
    // acknowledges its completion by closing the socket so we
    // poll here (on nothing), waiting for the socket to close.
    // If you 'adb shell setprop foo bar' you'll see the POLLHUP
    // once the socket closes.  Out of paranoia we cap our poll
    // at 250 ms.
    pollfd pollfds[1];
    pollfds[0].fd = s;
    pollfds[0].events = 0;
    const int poll_result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pollfds, 1, 250 /* ms */));
    if (poll_result == 1 && (pollfds[0].revents & POLLHUP) != 0) {
      result = 0;
    } else {
      // Ignore the timeout and treat it like a success anyway.
      // The init process is single-threaded and its property
      // service is sometimes slow to respond (perhaps it's off
      // starting a child process or something) and thus this
      // times out and the caller thinks it failed, even though
      // it's still getting around to it.  So we fake it here,
      // mostly for ctl.* properties, but we do try and wait 250
      // ms so callers who do read-after-write can reliably see
      // what they've written.  Most of the time.
      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "libc",
                            "Property service has timed out while trying to set \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
                            msg->name, msg->value);
      result = 0;
    }
  }

  return result;
}

分析send(s, msg, sizeof(prop_msg), 0)方法:
/bionic/libc/bionic/send.cpp

  ssize_t send(int socket, const void* buf, size_t len, int flags) {
    return sendto(socket, buf, len, flags, nullptr, 0);
  }

  ssize_t sendto(int fd, const void* buf, size_t n, int flags,
                 const struct sockaddr* dst_addr, socklen_t dst_addr_length) {
      return __netdClientDispatch.sendto(fd, buf, n, flags, dst_addr, dst_addr_length);
  }

分析poll(pollfds, 1, 250 /* ms */)方法:
/bionic/libc/bionic/poll.cpp

  int poll(pollfd* fds, nfds_t fd_count, int ms) {
    timespec ts;
    timespec* ts_ptr = nullptr;
    if (ms >= 0) {
      timespec_from_ms(ts, ms);
      ts_ptr = &ts;
    }
    return __ppoll(fds, fd_count, ts_ptr, nullptr, 0);
  }

流程:创建socket,然后连接socket server,最后发送属性设置信息。socket server进行相应操作、直接以读写的方式操作共享内存。