6、SpringMVC：SSM整合常用依赖、基本框架内容和整合案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 22:20:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-21 22:20:09 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： mybatis maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46861581/article/details/108546151

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文章目录

1、常用依赖
2、Maven资源过滤设置
3、mybatis-config.xml骨架
4、applicationContext.xml
5、Mybatis层编写
6、Spring层编写
7、SpringMVC层
8、整合示例
- 1、编写Controller层

1、常用依赖

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--api -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--mybatis-spring -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

3、mybatis-config.xml骨架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

4、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

5、Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2、编写Mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--  起别名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.jl.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
	<!--关联XXXXmapper.xml-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="mappers/BooksMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3、编写实体类

package com.jl.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
// lombok
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
    
}

4、编写dao层的mapper接口

public interface BookMapper {

    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    // 删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    // 更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    // 查询一本书
    Books selectBookById(int id);
    // 查询全部书
    List<Books> selectAllBook();
}

5、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件(编写各自的sql语句)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.jl.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) value (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookId = #{bookId}
    </delete>
    
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}  where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="selectBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookId=#{bookId};
    </select>

    <select id="selectAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
</mapper>

6、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口

public interface BookService {
    // 增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    // 删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    // 更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    // 查询一本书
    Books selectBookById(int id);
    // 查询全部书
    List<Books> selectAllBook();
}

实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books selectBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> selectAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.selectAllBook();
    }
}

6、Spring层编写

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>

<!--    连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

		<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
       <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
       <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
       <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
       <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
       <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
       <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath*:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
	<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jl.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合service层，编写spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">	
       
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.service"/>
	
	<!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.jl.service.Impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
   		<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

7、SpringMVC层

1、配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
   <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />
   <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

   <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>

   <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.controller" />

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合总文件,applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

8、整合示例

首页：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>

    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;    /* 去除文本下边的线条*/
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 40px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 40px;
        background: aqua;
        border-radius: 10px;
      }
    </style>



  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

展示结果：
在这里插入图片描述

1、编写Controller层

1、查询所有书籍

Controller:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    // 查询所有书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    public String selectTest(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.selectAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBooks";
    }
 }

查询所有allBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —————— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div>
            <div class="col-md-12 colum">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                        <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                            <tr>
                                <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                                <td>${book.detail}</td>
                                <td>
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>  &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

展示结果：

在这里插入图片描述

2、添加书籍

controller层

// 跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    // 添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println(books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

添加书籍addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>增加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>


</div>

</body>
</html>

展示结果：

在这里插入图片描述

3、修改书籍

controller层

 // 跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.selectBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    // 修改请求
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println(books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍信息</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 colum">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/update" method="post">
        <%--   添加一个隐藏域     --%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBook.bookName}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBook.detail}" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>


</div>

</body>
</html>

展示结果：

在这里插入图片描述

注意：此处涉及到事务提交和一个隐藏域的问题，修改时需要获取id值，但我们不希望其他人看到，所以需要使用一个隐藏域隐藏id

在spring-service.xml加入事务控制

    <!--声明事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  事务支持  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--  配置事务切入  -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.jl.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

隐藏域：(隐藏id)

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/update" method="post">
        <%--   添加一个隐藏域     --%>
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${QBook.bookName}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${QBook.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${QBook.detail}" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>

4、删除书籍

controller层
可以使用restful风格

    // 删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

删除只需要执行业务，不需要前端页面，重定向到allBooks刷新，该书籍显示已被删除

展示结果：

在这里插入图片描述

5、按名称搜索

思路：
在这里插入图片描述

1、先从dao层开始编写代码

    // 按名称查询书籍
    Books queryBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);

2、编写XXXMapper.xml，增加sql语句

    <select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>

补充：resultType和parameterType的区别(自己理解的)

resultType是针对于拿数据的时候用的，paramType是针对于存数据的时候用的

3、编写service层，业务和dao层一样

    // 按名称查询书籍
    Books queryBookName(String bookName);

4、编写serviceImpl实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookName(bookName);
    }
}

5、编写controller层业务

 // 按名称查询书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String selectBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(books);

        // 对数据进行判断
        if (books == null){
            list = bookService.selectAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }

        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBooks";
    }

查询时可以对数据进行判断，如果为空我们可以返回到查询所有的页面，然后如果为空，可以在前端页面上显示一个未查到

6、修改allBooks.jsp业务

 <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">显示全部书籍</a>
            </div>
            <%--  搜索板块  --%>
            <div class="col-md-8 column">
                <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right" >
                	<%--如果查询为空，则显示--%>
                    <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                    <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control"  placeholder="请输入要搜索的书籍名称">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary" >
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>