9、SpringMVC,Spring,Mybatis框架整合

注意：所有配置文件放在resources下边

1、 Spring配置

1.1 导入依赖

<!--        spring的核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        日志包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 编写实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Users {

    private Integer id;
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;
    private String sex;
}

1.3 编写UserService接口和实现类

public interface UsersService {

    // 查询所有
    String findAll();
}

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Override
    public String findAll() {
        return usersMapper.findAll();
    }
}

1.4 编写spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--   开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.service"/>
</beans>

1.5 编写测试类

public class TestSpring {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取容器对象
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取service
        UsersService service = ctx.getBean(UsersService.class);
        // 调用方法
        String all = service.findAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}

1.6 测试结果

2、SpringMVC配置

1.1 添加web框架支持

1.2 导入依赖

		<!--springmvc的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

1.3 编写springmvc核心配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--    组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.controller"/>

    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置mvc注解驱动  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--   配置消息转换器     -->
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
                <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!--    配置静态资源的设置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

1.4 配置前端控制器（web.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    配置前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--   x配置初始化参数     -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--   服务器就创建该servlet对象     -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--    配置中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!--        初始化参数，设置字符集-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

1.5 编写controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public String toList(){
        return "list";
    }

    @GetMapping("/all")
    @ResponseBody
    public String findAll(){
        return "查询所有用户";
    }
}

1.6 在WEB-INF下边创建views目录，新建list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/all">查询所有的用户</a>
</body>
</html>

1.7 启动服务器测试

点击超链接，执行结果

3、Spring整合SpringMVC

1.1 配置监听器

其实Spring和SpringMVC是一家人，不用刻意整合，可以将二个配置信息写在一个文件中。如果真的需要将两个配置文件同时读取的话，需要在web.xml中配置监听器

由于userService的扫描是放在spring的配置文件applicationContext中的，所以需要读取2个配置文件。

<!--    配置context监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
<!--    context参数，加载applicatioContext-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

1.2 controller中注入service

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public String toList(){
        return "list";
    }

    @GetMapping("/all")
    @ResponseBody
    public String findAll(){
        return userService.findAll();
    }
}

1.3 启动服务器，最终也可以正常执行

1.4 其它方式整合

其实spring和springmvc的配置文件是相同的，我们的目的也是读取所有的spring配置文件，只需在读取一个配置文件时，引入其它的配置文件，这样多个配置文件就可以一并读取了。比如，我们可以在spring-mvc.xml中引入applicationContext.xml文件：

	<import resource="applicationContext.xml"/>

这样可以达到相同的效果，而且配置上更简洁

4、 Mybatis配置

1.1 导入依赖

<!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 编写mybatis核心配置文件mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--     读取jdbc配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!--   配置别名扫描-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.jl.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--    配置数据库环境-->
    <environments default="dev">
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    读取映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UsersMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.3 编写UsersMapper接口

	List<User> findAll();

1.4 编写sql映射 ----UsersMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.jl.mapper.UsersMapper">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="users">
        select * from users;
    </select>
</mapper>

1.5 测试

package comjl.test;

import com.jl.domain.Users;
import com.jl.mapper.UsersMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory  = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test(){
        // 获取session对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UsersMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        List<Users> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (Users users : all) {
            System.out.println(users);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

5、Spring整合Mybatis

1.1在UserMapper接口加注解@Repository

它用于将数据访问层 (DAO 层 ) 的类标识为 Spring Bean

@Repository
public interface UsersMapper {

    List<Users> findAll();
}

1.2 UserService注入UserMapper

@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Autowired
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Users> findAll() {
        return usersMapper.findAll();
    }
}

1.3 导入依赖（事务，数据库池）

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--        事务操作-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

1.4 Spring接管Mybatis配置（修改applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--  开启组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.mapper"/>
    
<!--    spring整合mybatis，接管mybatis的核心配置文件的功能，sql映射spring做不到，还是由mybatis
实现，但是其它，配置文件的读取，各种bean管理，datasource和事务的管理都交给spring-->
	
	<!--    读取datasource的配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory,这里可以完全取代mybatis.xml   -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--  数据源      -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--  加载mybatis配置文件     -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  配置mapper接口扫描   -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.jl.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" read-only="false" rollback-for="Throwable"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" read-only="false" rollback-for="Throwable"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" read-only="false" rollback-for="Throwable"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
	<!--    配置aop织入事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.jl.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

1.5 修改mybatis.xml

将Spring接管的部分，从mybatis.xml中删除

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!--    配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.jl.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

	<!--    读取映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UsersMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.6 运行测试

6、 事务的注解开发

1.1 修改applicationContext.xml

这里是以xml的形式配置事务管理，也可以开启事务的注解驱动

<!--    配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    开启事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

1.2 service中添加事务控制

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

7、SqlSessionFactoryBean配置

SqlSessionFactoryBean的配置可以用来接管mybatis的核心配置文件中的部分配置，需要注入datasource。其它的配置可以继续由maybatis的核心配置文件负责，需要在sqlSessionFactoryBean中注入配置文件的路径即可。如下

	<!--    配置sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--        注入dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

也可以由sqlSessionFactory接管mybatis中的配置

	<!--    配置sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--        注入dataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!--        配置别名扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.icss.domain"/>
		<!--        加载mapper映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
<!--        如果mybatis核心配置文件中没有可用配置，可以加载，也可以不加载，不影响执行-->
<!--        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>-->
    </bean>