liunx 安装 mongodb 数据库

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于 2023-04-04 15:57:25 发布

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分类专栏： mongodb 文章标签： mongodb 数据库运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46887197/article/details/129954708

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前提

这里使用的是 4.4.19 版本

1. 下载

$ wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19.tgz

2. 解压

$ tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19.tgz

3. 创建存储数据的文件文件夹 data

4. 创建存储配置文件的文件夹 conf

5. 创建存放日志文件的文件夹 log

$ mkdir data
$ mkdir conf
$ mkdir log

6. 创建配置文件：mongodb.conf

# 数据存放的目录
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/data

# 后台启动需要配置日志输出
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/log/mongodb.log

# 端口
port=27017

# 0.0.0.0  任何网址都可以进行访问，客户端工具链接需要进行此操作
bind_ip = 127.0.0.1

# 设置成后台启动
fork = true
journal = false

7. 启动

$ ./mongod --config /usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/conf/mongodb.conf

$ ./mongod --config /usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/conf/mongodb.conf
 
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1248
child process started successfully, parent exiting
$

8. 访问客户端的方式

# 指定端口访问
$ ./mongo --port 8000

# 如果是默认端口 27017 则不用指定路径启动
$ ./mongo

9. 添加用户信息

$ ./mongo


> use admin
switched to db admin

# 添加用户
> db.createUser({user:"admin", pwd:"123456", roles:[{role:"userAdminAnyDatabase", db:"admin"}]})
Successfully added user: {
        "user" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ]
}
# 添加超级用户
> db.createUser({user:"root", pwd:"123456", roles:[{role:"root", db:"admin"}]})
Successfully added user: {
        "user" : "root",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "root",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ]
}

# 查看已经添加的用户
> show users
{
        "_id" : "admin.admin",
        "userId" : UUID("11c80ba9-f906-4141-98ca-d6f9cbe04f3a"),
        "user" : "admin",
        "db" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ],
        "mechanisms" : [
                "SCRAM-SHA-1",
                "SCRAM-SHA-256"
        ]
}
{
        "_id" : "admin.root",
        "userId" : UUID("8ed55dbf-777c-4a61-8eb8-4df781add491"),
        "user" : "root",
        "db" : "admin",
        "roles" : [
                {
                        "role" : "root",
                        "db" : "admin"
                }
        ],
        "mechanisms" : [
                "SCRAM-SHA-1",
                "SCRAM-SHA-256"
        ]
}

# 删除单个用户 admin1 用户是为了测试命令而添加上的
> db.system.users.remove({user:"admin1"})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })

# 关闭服务
> db.shutdownServer()
server should be down...

10. 关闭服务

$ ./mongod --config /usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown

$ ./mongod --config /usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/conf/mongodb.conf --shutdown 

{"t":{"$date":"2023-04-04T07:08:58.184Z"},"s":"I",  "c":"CONTROL",  "id":20697,   "ctx":"main","msg":"Renamed existing log file","attr":{"oldLogPath":"/usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/log/mongodb.log","newLogPath":"/usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/log/mongodb.log.2023-04-04T07-08-58"}}
There doesn't seem to be a server running with dbpath: /usr/local/mls/mongoDB/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.4.19/data'

$ ps aux|grep mongodb
root     28241  0.0  0.0 112824   988 pts/0    S+   15:09   0:00 grep --color=auto mongodb

11. 开启登录验证

配置文件 mongodb.conf

... ...
# 登录验证
auth=true

12. 重启项目，重复第 7 步的命令

13. 测试登录验证

直接启动是可以启动起来，但是查询等的功能会提示命令需要认证

$ ./mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.4.19
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("6f3c2dab-4f59-48dd-a9ac-54f40f05442d") }
MongoDB server version: 4.4.19
> use admin
switched to db admin
> show users
uncaught exception: Error: command usersInfo requires authentication :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DB.prototype.getUsers@src/mongo/shell/db.js:1659:15
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:914:9
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:819:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1