js汉字按首字母排序

一、下载

npm i js-pinyin

二、使用

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

import Pinyin from 'js-pinyin'

2.代码

代码如下（示例）：

// 我的数据格式
contactList: [{
  name: '刘筱',
  phone: "13200001111",
  card: "123123123123123123"
}, {
  name: '阿珍',
  phone: "13200001112",
  card: "123123123123123123"
}, {
  name: '王二',
  phone: "13200001111",
  card: "123123123123123123"
}]
// 函数
sortByFirstLetter(origin) {
  // 将目标数据进行排序
  origin = origin.sort((pre, next) => Pinyin.getFullChars(pre.name).localeCompare(Pinyin.getFullChars(next.name)))
  const newArr = []
  origin.map(item => {
    // 取首字母
    const key = Pinyin.getFullChars(item.name).charAt(0)
    const index = newArr.findIndex(subItem => subItem.key === key)
    if (index < 0) {
      newArr.push({
        key: key,
        list: [item]
      })
    } else {
      newArr[index].list.push(item)
    }
  })
  return newArr
}

3.调用函数

代码如下（示例）：

this.contactList2 = this.sortByFirstLetter(this.contactList)

4.输出

代码如下（示例）：

[{
    "key": "A",
    "list": [{
      "name": "阿珍",
      "phone": "13200001143",
      "card": "430321200011112222"
    }]
  },
  {
    "key": "L",
    "list": [{
      "name": "刘筱",
      "phone": "13200001111",
      "card": "430321200011112222"
    }]
  },
  {
    "key": "W",
    "list": [{
      "name": "王二",
      "phone": "13200001111",
      "card": "430321200011112222"
    }]
  }
]