BeautifulSoup爬虫之爬取豆瓣top250生成表格

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 23:30:24 发布

好人嬴政

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-23 23:30:24 发布

阅读量344

点赞数 2

文章标签：数据库 visual studio code python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46968194/article/details/110789935

版权

import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import codecs
import requests
headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36'}

def pachong(url):
   cc = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
   cc=cc.text
   cc = BeautifulSoup(cc,"html.parser")
   print(u'豆瓣top250 \n')
   for tag in cc.find_all(attrs={"class":"item"}):
       shu = tag.find('em').get_text() #序号
       print (shu)
       outf.write(u"<tr><th>"+ shu)

       name = tag.find_all(attrs={"class":"title"}) #中文名称
       zname = name[0].get_text()
       print (u'[名称]',zname)
       outf.write(u"</th><th>"+ zname)

       urlm = tag.find(attrs={"class":"hd"}).a  #链接
       urls = urlm.attrs['href']
       print (u'[链接]',urls)
       outf.write(u"</th><th>"+urls)

       ping = tag.find(attrs={"class":"star"}).get_text() #评分评论
       ping = ping.replace('\n',' ')
       ping = ping.lstrip()
       mode = re.compile(r'\d+\.?\d*')
       mm = mode.findall(ping)
       k=0
       for n in mm:
           if k==0:
               print (u"[分数]"+n)
               outf.write(u"</th><th>" + n)
           elif k==1:
               print (u"[评论人数]"+n)
               outf.write(u"</th><th>" +n)
           k=k+1
       

       yu = tag.find(attrs={"class":"inq"}) #评语
       if(yu):
           content = yu.get_text()
           print (u'[评语]',content)
           outf.write(u"</th><th>")
           outf.write(content)
           outf.write(u"</th></tr>"+"\n")


if __name__=='__main__':
      outf = codecs.open('top250.html','a','utf-8')
      outf.write(u"<html>\n<body>\n<table border=1>\n")
      outf.write(u"<tr><th>序号</th><th>名称</th><th>链接</th><th>评分</th><th>评论人数</th><th>影评</th></tr>")
      i = 0
      while i<10:
          print (u'页码',i+1)
          num = i*25
          url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start='+str(num)+'&filter='
          pachong (url)
          i=i+1
outf.write(u"</table>\n</bady>\n</html>")
outf.close()

环境：VS2019
有问题可以留言

参考：《Python网络数据爬取及分析从入门到精通——杨秀璋，颜娜》
百度上的和CSND上的