HTML5学习总结之使用原生validity属性设置提示框

html

<form id="forms">
    <div class="oneline">
        <label for="name">用户名:</label>
        <input id="name" class="sinput" name="name" type="text" required>
    </div>
    <div class="oneline">
        <label for="email">Email:</label>
        <input id="email" class="sinput" name="email" type="email" required>
    </div>
    <div class="oneline">
        <input type="submit" id="submits" value="提交">
    </div>
</form>

css

<style>
        .oneline {
            line-height: 1.5;
            margin: 10px auto;
        }

        .oneline label {
            width: 100px;
            text-indent: 15px;
            font-size: 14px;
            font-family: "Microsoft Yahei";
            display: inline-block;
        }

        .oneline .sinput {
            width: 60%;
            height: 30px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
        }

        .oneline input[type="submit"] {
            margin-left: 20px;
            width: 80px;
            height: 30px;
            border: 0;
            background-color: #5899d0;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 14px;
            border-radius: 6px;
        }

        .error-messages {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>

js

<script>
    function replaceValidationUI(form) {
        form.addEventListener("invalid", function(event) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }, true);
        //此处写代码
        var submits=document.getElementById('submits');
        submits.addEventListener('click',function (event) {
            var invalidFields=form.querySelectorAll(':invalid'),
                errorMessage=form.querySelectorAll('.error-messages');
            if (errorMessage.length!=0){
              for (var i =0;i<errorMessage.length;i++){
                  form.removeChild(errorMessage[i]);
              }
            }
            for(var i= 0;i<invalidFields.length;i++){
                form.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",'<div class="error-messages">'+invalidFields[i].validationMessage+'</div>')
            }
            if (invalidFields.length > 0) {
                invalidFields[0].focus();
            }
        })

    }
    var forms = document.getElementById("forms");
    replaceValidationUI(forms);
</script>