RequestMapping与@GetMapping/@PostMapping /@PutMapping/@DeleteMapping的使用

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 03:26:37 发布

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RequestMapping注解有两个属性:

value， method:

value：指定请求的实际地址，指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式（后面将会说明）；

method：指定请求的method类型， GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等；

查询:

@GetMapping是一个组合注解，是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)的缩写

@RequestMapping(value = "/findAllUser",method = RequestMethod.GET),等于@GetMapping(value = "/findAllUser")

增加:

@PostMapping是一个组合注解，是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)的缩写

@RequestMapping(value = "/addUser",method = RequestMethod.POST) ，等于@PostMapping(value = "/addUser")

修改:

@PutMapping是一个组合注解,是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.PUT)的缩写

@RequestMapping(value = "/updateUser",method = RequestMethod.PUT) 等于@PutMapping(value = "/updateUser")

删除:

@DeleteMapping是一个组合注解，是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE)的缩写

@RequestMapping(value = "/deleteUser",method = RequestMethod.DELETE) 等于@DeleteMapping(value = "/deleteUser")

前端表单提交只有get和post两种方式:

在Springboot中开启Rest风格:

spring:
  mvc:
    hiddenmethod:
      filter:
        enabled: true   #开启页面表单的Rest功能

前端页面表单和后端Controller:

<body>
测试REST风格
<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input value="REST-POST 提交" type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/user" method="get">
    <input value="REST-GET 提交" type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT">
    <input value="REST-PUT 提交" type="submit">
</form>
<form action="/user" method="post">
    <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="DELETE">
    <input value="REST-DELETE 提交" type="submit">
</form>
</body>

PUT和DELETE请求：表单提交会带上真正的提交方式参数:_methond=PUT

@RestController
public class restController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getUser(){
        return "GET-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String saveUser(){
        return "POST-张三";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String putUser(){
        return "PUT-张三";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteUser(){
        return "DELETE-张三";
    }
}