文件写入读取乱码问题

一、原代码

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Write();
//        Read();
    }

    public static void Write() {
        try {
            Address address = new Address(1, 1, "lihua", "17736578899", "河南省郑州市中原区", 1);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("H:\\test.txt");
            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
            objectOutputStream.writeObject(address);
            System.out.println("序列化成功");
            objectOutputStream.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void Read() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("H:\\test.txt");
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            Address address1 = (Address) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println("反序列化成功");
            System.out.println(address1.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

出现乱码

用BufferedWriter解决

import com.itqf.entity.Address;

import java.io.*;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Write();
//        Read();
    }

    public static void Write() {
        try {
            Address address = new Address(1, 1, "lihua", "17736578899", "河南省郑州市中原区", 1);
//            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("H:\\test.txt");
//            ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
//            objectOutputStream.writeObject(address);
//            System.out.println("序列化成功");
//            objectOutputStream.close();
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =  new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("H:\\test.txt")),"utf-8"));
            bufferedWriter.write(address.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void Read() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("H:\\test.txt");
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            Address address1 = (Address) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println("反序列化成功");
            System.out.println(address1.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

写完发现text.txt文件没有代码

原因
未刷新该流的缓冲。

bufferedWriter.flush();

关键的一行代码。如果没有加这行代码。数据只是保存在缓冲区中。没有写进文件。
加了这行才能将数据写入目的地。

import com.itqf.entity.Address;

import java.io.*;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Write();
//        Read();
    }
    public static void Write() {
        try {
            Address address = new Address(1, 1, "lihua", "17736578899", "河南省郑州市中原区", 1);
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =  new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("H:\\test.txt")),"utf-8"));
            bufferedWriter.write(address.toString());
            System.out.println("序列化成功");
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void Read() {
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("H:\\test.txt");
            ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
            Address address1 = (Address) objectInputStream.readObject();
            System.out.println("反序列化成功");
            System.out.println(address1.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

例题

			File newFile = new File("Text.txt");
            String data = "你好,Android.2011";
            FileWriter write = new FileWriter(newFile, true);
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(write);
            bufferedWriter.write(data);
            bufferedWriter.newLine();//换行
            /* * 刷新该流的缓冲。
             * 关键的一行代码。如果没有加这行代码。数据只是保存在缓冲区中。没有写进文件。
             * 加了这行才能将数据写入目的地。 * */
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            write.close();
            bufferedWriter.close();