注册页面邮箱激活

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 16:12:46 发布

素心如月桠

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 16:12:46 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47010003/article/details/124221881

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接上一篇注册页面邮件发送激活码

介绍：

给用户注册时提供的邮箱发送邮件
（发送的一个a标签 href=”/项目路径/user?method=active&c=37521573843“)
用户点击这个a标签，调用active方法，该方法获取上面传来的c值37521573843，如果c值（也就是创建用户时设置的ucode值，以下都称为code）与数据库里面该用户的u_code一样，就把用户的u_status属性设置为1（已激活状态），不一样就返回错误信息

这里实现的Servlet页面：UserController（value="/user"）的active方法（method=active）

1. UserController->active方法

public static String active(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
String code = req.getParameter("c");
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
userService.activeUser(code);
}

这里是调用service层业务逻辑activeUser
实现通过这个激活码code查找用户，并把u_status设置成1

2. dao层代码

public interface UserDao{
	//通过code查找user
	public User selectUserByCode(String code);
	//通过id改status
	public int updateStatusByid(int id);
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
	private QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(C3P0Utils.getDataSource);
	@Override
	public User selectUserByCode(String code){
		User user = null;
		String sql = "select u_id as uid,u_name as uname,u_password as upassword,u_email as uemail,u_sex as usex,u_status as status,u_code as ucode,u_role as urole from user where u_code = ?"
		try {
            user = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class), ucode);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return user;
	}

	@Override
	public int updateStatusByid(int id){
		int result = 0;
		String sql = "update user set u_status = ? where id = ?";
		try {
            result = queryRunner.update(sql, Constants.USER_ACTIVE, id);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
	}
}

3. UserService层代码

public interface UserService {
	public int activeUser(String code);
}

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	@Override
	public int activeUser(String code){
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		User user = null;
		user = userDao.selectUserByCode(code);
		if(user==null){
	 		return 0;
		}else if(user.getStatus==Constants.USER_ACTIVE){
			return 2;
		}
		int i = userDao.updateStatusByid(user.getUid());
		if(i>0){
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

4. 完善Servlet页面：UserController 代码

调用业务逻辑，激活成功就跳转到message.jsp页面
该页面<body>${meg}</body>

public String active(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        //1.获取激活码
        String code = req.getParameter("c");

        //2.调用激活的业务逻辑
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        int i = userService.activeUser(code);
        //3.响应（激活失败（code没有找到）、已经激活、激活成功）
        if (i == 0) {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "未激活成功");
        } else if (i == 1) {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "激活成功，请登录");
        } else {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "已经激活过了");
        }
        return Constants.FORWARD + Constants.FLAG + "/message.jsp";
    }

实现了用户名验证、用户注册、激活用户的UserController页面完整代码

package com.itqf.controller;

import cn.dsna.util.images.ValidateCode;
import com.itqf.entity.User;
import com.itqf.service.UserService;
import com.itqf.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.itqf.utils.Constants;
import com.itqf.utils.MD5Utils;
import com.itqf.utils.RandomUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

/*
 * 用户模块的controller*/
@WebServlet(name = "UserController", value = "/user")
public class UserController extends BaseServlet {

    public String check(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        //1.获取用户名
        //2.调用业务逻辑判断用户名是否存在
        //3.响应字符串 1 存在 0 不存在
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        if (username == null) {
            return Constants.HAS_USER;
        }
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        boolean b = userService.checkUser(username);
        if (b) {
            return Constants.HAS_USER;
        }
        return Constants.NOT_HAS_USER;
    }

    public String register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        user.setStatus(Constants.USER_NOT_ACTIVE);//未激活0激活1
        user.setUcode(RandomUtils.createActive());//账号类型
        user.setUrole(Constants.ROLE_CUSTOMER);//用户0管理员1
//        //对密码加密处理
//        user.setUpassword(MD5Utils.md5(user.getUpassword()));
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        try {
            userService.register(user);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            req.setAttribute("registerMsg", "注册失败！");
            return Constants.FORWARD + Constants.FLAG + "/Register.jsp";
        }
        return Constants.FORWARD + Constants.FLAG + "/registerSuccess.jsp";
    }

    public String active(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
        //1.获取激活码
        String code = req.getParameter("c");

        //2.调用激活的业务逻辑
        UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
        int i = userService.activeUser(code);
        //3.响应（激活失败（code没有找到）、已经激活、激活成功）
        if (i == 0) {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "未激活成功");
        } else if (i == 1) {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "激活成功，请登录");
        } else {
            req.setAttribute("msg", "已经激活过了");
        }
        return Constants.FORWARD + Constants.FLAG + "/message.jsp";
    }
}