Selenium自动化测试-assert断言

# assertEqual(a,b,msg=None)  检查a==b，不等则报错
# assertNotEqual(a,b,msg=None)  检查a!=b，相等则报错
# assertIn(a,b,msg=None)  检查a in b，不在报错
# assertNotIn(a,b,msg=None)  检查a not in b，在报错
# assertTrue(a,msg=None)  检查表达式a成立，不成立报错
# assertFalse(a,msg=None) 检查表达式a不成立，成立报错
# assertIsInstance(obj,cls,msg=None) 检查obj是cls一个实例，不是就报错
# assertNotIsInstance(obj,cls,msg=None）检查obj不是cls一个实例，是就报错
# assertIsNone(expr,msg)  #判断expr是否为空
# assertIsNotNone(expr,msg)  #判断expr是否不为空

新增：

1、assertAlmostEqual（）

  用于单元测试中以检查两个给定的值是否几乎相等。此函数将使用五个参数作为输入，并根据断言条件返回布尔值。

此函数通过计算差值，四舍五入到给定的小数位数(默认为7)，然后与零进行比较，以检查第一和第二个近似相等。

如果提供了增量而不是位置，则第一和第二之间的差异必须小于或等于增量。

用法： assertAlmostEqual(first, second, places=7, message=None, delta=None)

参数：

• first：第一个输入值(整数)
• second：第二个输入值(整数)
• places：近似的小数位
• message：作为测试消息失败时显示的消息的字符串语句。
• delta：近似的增量值

import unittest 
  
  
class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):
    # negative test function to test if values are almost equal with place 
    def test_negativeWithPlaces(self):
        first = 4.4555
        second = 4.4566
        decimalPlace = 3
        # error message in case if test case got failed 
        message = "first and second are not almost equal."
        # assert function() to check if values are almost equal 
        self.assertAlmostEqual(first, second, decimalPlace, msg) 
  
    # positive test function to test if values are almost equal with place 
    def test_positiveWithPlaces(self):
        first = 4.4555
        second = 4.4566
        decimalPlace = 2
        # error message in case if test case got failed 
        message = "first and second are not almost equal."
        # assert function() to check if values are almost equal 
        self.assertAlmostEqual(first, second, decimalPlace, message) 
  
    # negative test function to test if values are almost equal with delta 
    def test_negativeWithDelta(self):
        first = 4.4555
        second = 4.4566
        delta = 0.0001
        # error message in case if test case got failed 
        message = "first and second are not almost equal."
        # assert function() to check if values are almost equal 
        self.assertAlmostEqual(first, second, None, message, delta) 
  
    # positive test function to test if values are almost equal with delta 
    def test_positiveWithDelta(self):
        first = 4.4555
        second = 4.4566
        delta = 0.002
        # error message in case if test case got failed 
        message = "first and second are not almost equal."
        # assert function() to check if values are almost equal 
        self.assertAlmostEqual(first, second, None, message, delta)