Win10 Flutter环境的搭建（VsCode+Flutter+阿里云镜像）

编译环境-Java

• 华为镜像
• 清华镜像
• 安装也是一直下一步
• 配置环境变量
  • 用户变量
  • JAVA_HOME
    • C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_152\bin
  • 系统变量
  • Path
    • %JAVA_HOME%\bin
• 命令行输入验证
  • java -version
    • java version “1.8.0_152”
    • Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_152-b16)
    • Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)

Flutter

• Flutter中文网
• 下载 Flutter SDK
• 添加环境变量
  • 系统环境变量
  • Path
    - D:\study_applications\flutter\bin
• 配置国内镜像
  • 用户变量
    - FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL
    - https://storage.flutter-io.cn
    - PUB_HOSTED_URL
    - https://pub.flutter-io.cn

配置环境变量-Android SDK

• 下载Android Sudio
• Files -> Settings -> Android SDK -> Platforms -> SDK
• Files -> Settings -> Android SDK -> SDK Tools -> Android SDK Command-line Tools(latest)
• 下载Flutter插件
• 下载安卓模拟器
  • 配置环境变量
  • ANDROID_HOME
    • D:\study_applications\Android_Tools\Android_SDK
  • ANDROID_SDK_HOME
    • D:\study_applications\Android_Tools\Android_SDK_Home

VsCode（个人推荐工具-方便快捷）

• VsCode下载
• 在VsCode中安装Flutter插件

配置镜像-flutter_gradle

• 找到下载的flutter目录

• D:\study_applications\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle -> flutter.gradle

• 修改阿里云镜像，注释掉谷歌的

buildscript {

  repositories {

  ​    // google()

  ​    // mavenCentral()

  ​    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }

  ​    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }

  ​    maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public' }

    }

    dependencies {

  ​    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'

    }

  }

检测配置环境是否完整（官方推荐-git）

• Git下载
• Git安装直接下一步到底
• 命令行输入验证
  • git --version
    • git version 2.35.1.windows.2
• 没有出现版本号，就配置系统环境变量Path
  • D:\study_applications\Git\cmd
• 右键菜单出现
  • Git GUI Here
  • Git Bash Here
• 检测运行环境
  • 运行命令flutter doctor

[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.10.1, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19044.1288], locale zh-CN)
[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.1.0-rc1)
[X] Chrome - develop for the web (Cannot find Chrome executable at .\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe)
    ! Cannot find Chrome. Try setting CHROME_EXECUTABLE to a Chrome executable.
[X] Visual Studio - develop for Windows
    X Visual Studio not installed; this is necessary for Windows development.
      Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
      Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components
[√] Android Studio (version 2021.1)
[√] Connected device (2 available)
[!] HTTP Host Availability