JavaSE高级之Socket入门(第一篇)

Socket

目的：用Socket实现在服务端接受客户端发送的信息。

用两个单元测试模拟client和server

客户端

1. 指明服务器端的ip和端口号；创建Socket对象

2. 获取输出流；将数据写出

服务端

1. 创建服务器端的SererSocket类，指明自己的端口号，自己的ip不用指明

2. 调用accept()接受来自客户端的socket，探索：accept()底层实现

3. 通过socket获取输入流

4. 读取输入流中的数据；将数据用过字节数组输出流写出到控制台

具体代码实现如下：

    @Test
    public void client() throws IOException {
//        InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 1122);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("hi~~".getBytes());
        socket.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void server() throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1122);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while (-1 != (len = inputStream.read(buffer))) {
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());
        System.out.println("测试收到来自："+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"连接是否成功"+socket.isConnected());
        serverSocket.close();
        socket.close();
        inputStream.close();
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
    }