基于xml配置AOP

基于xml配置AOP

功能完善，重要（权限验证）的用配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="myMathCal" class="com.lwt.xml.Calculator.impl.MyMathCal"></bean>
    <bean id="logUtilsAOP" class="com.lwt.xml.Calculator.utils.LogUtilsAOP"></bean>
    <bean id="logUtilsAroundAOP" class="com.lwt.xml.Calculator.utils.LogUtilsAroundAOP"></bean>
    <bean id="multiAOP" class="com.lwt.xml.Calculator.utils.MultiAOP"></bean>

<!--    aop名称空间-->
    <aop:config>
<!--        全局切入点表达式，无也可-->
        <aop:pointcut id="globalPoint" expression="execution(* com.lwt.xml.Calculator.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<!--        告诉spring哪个是切面类，相当于添加了@Aspect注解，执行顺序默认按配置顺序-->

        <aop:aspect ref="logUtilsAOP" order="1">
            <aop:pointcut id="myexecution" expression="execution(* com.lwt.xml.Calculator.impl.*.*(..))"/>

            <aop:before method="logStart" pointcut="execution(* com.lwt.xml.Calculator.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:before>
            <aop:after-returning method="logReturn" pointcut-ref="myexecution" returning="result"></aop:after-returning>
            <aop:after-throwing method="logException" pointcut-ref="myexecution" throwing="e"></aop:after-throwing>
            <aop:after method="logFinally" pointcut-ref="myexecution"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>

        <aop:aspect ref="multiAOP" order="2">
            <aop:before method="logStart" pointcut-ref="globalPoint"></aop:before>
            <aop:after-returning method="logReturn" pointcut-ref="globalPoint" returning="result"></aop:after-returning>
            <aop:after-throwing method="logException" pointcut-ref="globalPoint" throwing="e"></aop:after-throwing>
            <aop:after method="logFinally" pointcut-ref="globalPoint"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>

        <aop:aspect ref="logUtilsAroundAOP" order="3">
            <aop:around method="myAround" pointcut-ref="globalPoint"></aop:around>
        </aop:aspect>


<!--        在切面类中使用4+1个通知方法配置切面中的通知方法何时何地运行-->
    </aop:config>
</beans>

public class AopTest {
    /*
    有接口
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-configAOP1.xml");
        // 从ioc容器中拿到目标对象，注意：如果想要用类型，一定用他的接口类型，不用用本类
        Calculator bean1 = ioc.getBean(Calculator.class);
/*如果拿被代理对象获取，则无法实现*/
        bean1.add(1,2);

        System.out.println(bean1); // com.lwt.Calculator.impl.MyMathCal@d29f28
        // ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象$Proxy26
        System.out.println("ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象"+bean1.getClass());

        Object bean2 = ioc.getBean("myMathCal");
        System.out.println(bean2);
        System.out.println("ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象"+bean2.getClass());
    }
    /*
    无接口
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
//        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-configAOP1.xml");
        ApplicationContext ioc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-configAOP1_xml.xml");
        // 从ioc容器中拿到目标对象，注意：如果想要用类型，一定用他的接口类型，不要用本类。但是，当不实现接口后，则用假神被代理类或通过默认首字母小写id来获取bean对象
        MyMathCal bean1 = ioc.getBean(MyMathCal.class);
        bean1.div(4,2);

        System.out.println(bean1); // com.lwt.Calculator.impl.MyMathCal@d29f28
        // ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象class com.lwt.Calculator.impl.MyMathCal$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9b6eec87
        System.out.println("ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象"+bean1.getClass());

        Object bean2 = ioc.getBean("myMathCal");
        System.out.println(bean2);
        System.out.println("ioc容器中保存的组件是代理对象"+bean2.getClass());
    }
}