SpringMVC框架day04之数据输出（一）

数据输出

springmvc.xml

1. 包扫描 context:
2. 前端控制器InternalViwResolver

web.xml

1. 字符编码过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter
   解决响应乱码：response.setContentType(“text/html;charset=utf-8”);

2. Rest风格过滤器HiddenFilter(_method的put和delete删改请求)

使用原生API向request和session域中保存数据

@RequestMapping(value = "good3")
    public String PrimitiveAPI(HttpServletRequest req, HttpSession session){
        req.setAttribute("msg1","maven自学成功之req");
        session.setAttribute("msg2","maven自学成功之session");
        return "success";
    }

success.jsp中

isELIgnored=“false” isErrorPage=“true”(解决bug)

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" isErrorPage="true" %>
<hr>
获取服务器中保存的request域数据${requestScope.msg1}
获取服务器中保存的session域数据${sessionScope.msg2}

使用springmvc（默认request）

向request域中保存数据

方法参数传Map/Model/ModelMap

Map

success.jsp

demo2-pageScope:${pageScope.msg1}
<h1>demo2-requestScope:${requestScope.msg1}</h1>
demo2-sessionScope:${sessionScope.msg1}
demo2-applicationScope:${applicationScope.msg1}

controller层

@RequestMapping("/demo2")
public String demo2(Map<String,Object> map){
    map.put("msg1","方法形参传map");
    System.out.println("demo2...");
    return "success";
}

index.jsp

<a href="demo2">demo2</a>

Model

demo3-pageScope:${pageScope.msg2}
<h1>demo3-requestScope:${requestScope.msg2}</h1>
demo3-sessionScope:${sessionScope.msg2}
demo3-applicationScope:${applicationScope.msg2}
------------------------------------------------------- 
@RequestMapping("/demo3")
public String demo3(Model model){
    model.addAttribute("msg2","方法形参传Model接口");
    System.out.println("demo3...");
    return "success";
}
------------------------------------------------------- 
<a href="demo3">demo3</a>

ModelMap

@RequestMapping("/demo4")
    public String demo4(ModelMap modelMap) {
        modelMap.addAttribute("msg3","继承currentHashMap的子类ModelMap");//class org.springframework.validation.support.BindingAwareModelMap
        System.out.println("demo4..."+modelMap.getClass());
        return "success";
//        BindingAwareModelMap  public class BindingAwareModelMap extends ExtendedModelMap {
//        ModelAndView中声明lModelMap
    }
------------------------------------------------------- 
demo4-pageScope:${pageScope.msg3}
<h1>demo4-requestScope:${requestScope.msg3}</h1>
demo4-sessionScope:${sessionScope.msg3}
demo4-applicationScope:${applicationScope.msg3}
------------------------------------------------------- 
<a href="demo4">demo4</a>

返回值ModelAndView代替String

controller层：

//    返回值ModelAndView 默认数据存放在request请求域中
    @RequestMapping("demo5")
    public ModelAndView demo5(){
        ModelAndView moelAndView = new ModelAndView("success");
        moelAndView.addObject("msg","返回类型为ModelAndView");
        return moelAndView;
    }

success.jsp

demo5-pageScope:${pageScope.msg}
<h1>demo5-requestScope:${requestScope.msg}</h1>
<h1>demo5-sessionScope:${sessionScope.msg}</h1>
demo5-applicationScope:${applicationScope.msg}

index.jsp

<a href="demo5">demo5</a>

向session域中保存数据

1. 废弃：类上注解@SessionAttributes
   只需在类上写注解，type表示类型String.class的保存在session中，如果是数字18则无法保存在session中，value可以有多个{“msg1”,“msg2”}

@SessionAttributes(value = "msg")
@Controller
public class GoodController {
 
demo5-pageScope:${pageScope.msg}
<h1>demo5-requestScope:${requestScope.msg}</h1>
<h1>demo5-sessionScope:${sessionScope.msg}</h1>
demo5-applicationScope:${applicationScope.msg}
 
<a href="demo5">demo5</a>

很可惜，会引发异常，故废弃@Deprecated

2. 原生HttpSession

@ModelAttribute

详见另一博文