彤医通项目之linux安装nginx

Linux下安装nginx

前提PCRE安装（让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能）

1. yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2. cd /usr/local/src/
3. wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
4. tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
5. cd pcre-8.35
6. ./configure
7. make && make install
8. pcre-config --version

nginx安装

9. cd /usr/local/src/
10. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
11. tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
12. cd nginx-1.6.2
13. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
14. make
15. make install
16. /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

nginx配置（看似很多，其实很多注释）

17. /usr/sbin/groupadd www
18. /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
19. vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
    
    	# http’s server is 9876;
        listen       9876;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

		# my module's config with different ports;
        location ~ /hosp/ {
                proxy_pass http://localhost:8081;
        }
        location ~ /cmn/ {
                proxy_pass http://localhost:8082;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

20. /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
21. /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
22. ps -ef|grep nginx