用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
思路:
一个栈负责元素进队列,一个栈负责元素出队列。
class CQueue {
public:
stack<int> s1;
stack<int> s2;
CQueue() {
}
void appendTail(int value) {
s1.push(value);
}
int deleteHead() {
if (s1.empty() && s2.empty()) {
return -1;
} else if (s2.empty() && !s1.empty()) {
while (!s1.empty()) {
s2.push(s1.top());
s1.pop();
}
}
int tmp = s2.top();
s2.pop();
return tmp;
}
};