Mybatis-第二章 mybatis框架快速入门

mybatis官网下载

1. 进官网
   

创建maven工程

创建 mybatis01 的工程，工程信息如下：
Groupid:com.itheima
ArtifactId:mybatis01
Packing:jar

在pom.xml文件中添加mybatis的坐标

 <dependencies>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		 <version>3.4.5</version>
	 </dependency>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>junit</groupId>
		 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		 <version>4.10</version>
	 	<scope>test</scope>
	 </dependency>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
		 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		 <version>5.1.6</version>
		 <scope>runtime</scope>
	 </dependency>
	 <dependency>
		 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
		 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		 <version>1.2.12</version>
	</dependency>
 </dependencies>

编写User实体类

/**
*
* <p>Title: User</p>
* <p>Description: 用户的实体类</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.itheima.com/ </p>
*/
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", birthday=" + birthday
+ ", sex=" + sex + ", address="
+ address + "]";
}
}

编写持久层接口IUserDao

IUserDao 接口就是我们的持久层接口（也可以写成 UserDao 或者 UserMapper）,具体代码如下：
/**
* 
* * <p>Title: IUserDao</p>
* <p>Description: 用户的持久层操作</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.itheima.com/ </p>
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
}

编写持久层接口的映射文件 IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 配置查询所有操作 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
select * from user
</select>

编写 SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置 mybatis 的环境 -->
	<environments default="mysql">
	<!-- 配置 mysql 的环境 -->
		<environment id="mysql">
		<!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
		<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
		<!-- 配置连接数据库的信息：用的是数据源(连接池) -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ee50"/>
				<property name="username" value="root"/>
				<property name="password" value="1234"/>
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
<!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

编写测试类

/**
*
* <p>Title: MybatisTest</p>
* <p>Description: 测试 mybatis 的环境</p>
* <p>Company: http://www.itheima.com/ </p>
*/
public class MybatisTest {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
	//1.读取配置文件
	InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
	//2.创建 SqlSessionFactory 的构建者对象
	SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
	//3.使用构建者创建工厂对象 SqlSessionFactory
	SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
	//4.使用 SqlSessionFactory 生产 SqlSession 对象
	SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
	//5.使用 SqlSession 创建 dao 接口的代理对象
	IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
	//6.使用代理对象执行查询所有方法
	List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
	for(User user : users) {
	System.out.println(user);
	}
	//7.释放资源
	session.close();
	in.close();
	}
}

在持久层接口中添加注解

/**
*
* <p>Title: IUserDao</p>
* <p>Description: 用户的持久层操作</p>
* * <p>Company: http://www.itheima.com/ </p>
*/
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
@Select("select * from user")
List<User> findAll();
}

修改 SqlMapConfig.xml

<!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao"/>
</mappers>

注意事项

在使用基于注解的 Mybatis 配置时，请移除 xml 的映射配置（IUserDao.xml）。
补充