linux常用命令-05-软件安装与卸载

卸载

rpm -e

查看当前linux系统都安装了那些软件

rpm -qa

卸载linux中原有的jdk的步骤

(1)先查看原有的linux中的jdk

 rpm -qa | grep java
 ------------------------------------------------
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

(2)然后再追个的把原有的和java有关的都卸载掉

rpm -e java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64
-------------------------------------------------------
rpm -e java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
-------------------------------------------------------
rpm -e tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch

(3)然后查看是否卸载干净

java -version
-----------------------------------------------
-bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

安装jdk

(1)第一步：用xftp软件将提前下载好的jdk安装包传到linux服务器上

（2）在linux中将安装包解压到指定路经

tar -xvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

(3)配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

(4)进入编辑界面之后，键盘输入i

(5) 然后编辑文本

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

(6)使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

(7)检验

java -version

安装tomcat

(1)安装：直接解压就行

tar -xvf apache-tomcat-9.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local

(2)tomcat启动
a.进入到Tomcat目录中

 cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/
 ---------------------------------------------------
[root@leitingyan apache-tomcat-9.0.2]# ls

b.查看tomcat文件键

 ls
---------------------------------------------------
bin  conf  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work 

c.进入bin目录

cd bin
---------------------------------------------------
ls
---------------------------------------------------
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.sh                    daemon.sh         shutdown.bat     tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina.bat        commons-daemon.jar            digest.bat        shutdown.sh      tool-wrapper.bat
catalina.sh         commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.sh         startup.bat      tool-wrapper.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  configtest.bat                setclasspath.bat  startup.sh       version.bat
ciphers.bat         configtest.sh                 setclasspath.sh   tomcat-juli.jar  version.sh

d.启动tomcat

 ./startup.sh 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

e.验证tomcat是否安装成功
打卡linux中的火狐浏览器，输入

http://localhost:8080

显示如下结果，证明安装成功

关掉linux的防火墙

• 防火墙默认是开机自动运行。

service iptables stop
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: 

• 关闭防火墙之后，外网可以访问服务器啦

• 防火墙开机后
  不主动启动

chkconfig iptables off

在tomcat上部署web项目

• 把项目的web.war 防止到tomcat中的webapps目录下，

cp web.war /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/webapps/

• 然后重启tomact

cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/
cd bin
ls
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.sh                    daemon.sh         shutdown.bat     tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina.bat        commons-daemon.jar            digest.bat        shutdown.sh      tool-wrapper.bat
catalina.sh         commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.sh         startup.bat      tool-wrapper.sh
catalina-tasks.xml  configtest.bat                setclasspath.bat  startup.sh       version.bat
ciphers.bat         configtest.sh                 setclasspath.sh   tomcat-juli.jar  version.sh
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_191/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

• 然后访问:http://192.168.222.128:8080/web/