cadvisor+Prometheus实现监控

host	IP
Docker1	192.168.10.11
Docker2	192.168.10.12

准备工作

1、清空防火墙(都要清空防火墙)

[root@docker2 ~]# iptables -F
[root@docker2 ~]# iptables-save

一、下载镜像

1、docker1

[root@Docker1 ~]# docker pull google/cadvisor
[root@Docker1 ~]# docker pull prom/prometheus
[root@Docker1 ~]# docker pull prom/node-exporter
[root@Docker1 ~]# docker pull grafana/grafana
注释：
	node-exporter主要用来收集主机的硬件使用数据，这样就可以使用cadvisor和node-exporter将容器与主机的数据都进行了收集
	grafana可视化(web的ui)

2、docker2

[root@docker2 ~]# docker pull google/cadvisor
[root@docker2 ~]# docker pull prom/node-exporter

二、运行cadvisor

docker1

[root@Docker1 ~]# docker run --volume /:/rootfs:ro --volume /var/run:/var/run:rw \
--volume /sys:/sys:ro --volume /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:ro \
--network host -d --name cadvisor google/cadvisor
#访问本机IP的8080端口进行验证

docker2

[root@Docker2 ~]# docker run --volume /:/rootfs:ro --volume /var/run:/var/run:rw \
--volume /sys:/sys:ro --volume /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:ro \
--network host -d --name cadvisor google/cadvisor
#访问本机IP的8080端口进行验证

三、运行exporter

1、docker1

[root@Docker1 ~]# docker run -d --name exporter \
--volume /proc/:/host/proc \
--volume /sys/:/host/sys --volume /:/rootfs --network host \
prom/node-exporter --path.procfs /host/proc --path.sysfs /host/sys \
--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points \
"^(sys|proc|dev|host|etc|rootfs/var/lib/docker/containers\
|rootfs/var/lib/docker/overlay2\
|rootfs/run/docker/netns|rootfs/var/lib/docker/devicemapper\
|rootfs/var/lib/docker/aufs)($$|/)"
#访问本机IP的9100端口

2、docker2

[root@Docker2 ~]# docker run -d --name exporter \
--volume /proc/:/host/proc \
--volume /sys/:/host/sys --volume /:/rootfs --network host \
prom/node-exporter --path.procfs /host/proc --path.sysfs /host/sys \
--collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points \
"^(sys|proc|dev|host|etc|rootfs/var/lib/docker/containers\
|rootfs/var/lib/docker/overlay2\
|rootfs/run/docker/netns|rootfs/var/lib/docker/devicemapper\
|rootfs/var/lib/docker/aufs)($$|/)"
#访问本机IP的9100端口

四、运行prometheus

[root@Docker1 ~]# vim prometheus.yml
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds.

  # Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
  # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
  external_labels:
    monitor: 'codelab-monitor'

rule_files:
  # - 'prometheus.rules.yml'

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds.
    #     scrape_interval: 5s

    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.10.11:9090','192.168.10.11:8080','192.168.10.11:9100','192.168.10.12:8080','192.168.10.12:9100']
[root@Docker1 ~]# docker run -d --network host \
 --volume /root/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
 --name prometheus prom/prometheus
 #访问本机IP:9090端口

查看5台主机是否都为up状态

五、运行grafana

[root@Docker1 ~]# docker run -d -i --name grafana --network host \
 -e "GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL=http://grafana.server.name" \
 -e "GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=123.com" grafana/grafana
 #GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD后面写的是密码，用户名默认为admin
 #访问本机IP的3000端口

下载所需要的json问津
点击这里即可下载



最终会显示这个页面