作业（八）_作业设计客栈说明-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47348060/article/details/109562907

1、DR模式下vip不在同一网段上实现过程（夸网段）

在这里插入图片描述
路由Router配置

[root@Router ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
NAME="eth0"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="172.16.17.17"
PREFIX="24"
[root@Router ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
NAME="eth1"
DEVICE="eth1"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.16.7"
PREFIX="24"
[root@Router ~]#ip address add 10.0.0.10/24 dev eth1 label eth1:1
[root@Router ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:be:67:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.17.17/24 brd 172.16.17.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:be:67:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.16.7/24 brd 192.168.16.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.10/24 scope global eth1:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febe:6711/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@Router ~]#vim/etc/sysctl.conf  
net.ipv4.ip_forward =  1 
[root@Router ~]#sysctl -p
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

LVS

[root@LVS ~]#yum install ipvsadm -y
[root@LVS ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.16.8
GATEWAY=192.168.16.7
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
#添加VIP地址
[root@LVS ~]#ip address add 10.0.0.100/32 dev lo label lo:1 
[root@LVS ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.100/32 scope global lo:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:50:58:0d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.16.8/24 brd 192.168.16.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.100:80 -s rr 
[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.100:80 -r 192.168.16.17:80 -g
[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.100:80 -r 192.168.16.27:80 -g
[root@LVS ~]#ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.0.0.100:80 rr
  -> 192.168.16.17:80             Route   1      0          0
  -> 192.168.16.27:80             Route   1      0          0

RS1

[root@RS1 ~]#yum -y install httpd
[root@RS1 ~]#hostname -I  > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS1 ~]#systemctl start httpd
[root@RS1 ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.16.17
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.16.7
DNS1=114.114.114.114


[root@RS1 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@RS1 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@RS1 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@RS1 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@RS1 ~]#ip address add 10.0.0.100/32 dev lo label lo:1
[root@RS1 ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.100/32 scope global lo:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:8a:85:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.16.17/24 brd 192.168.16.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

RS2

[root@RS2 ~]#yum -y install httpd
[root@RS2 ~]#hostname -I > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@RS2 ~]#systemctl start httpd
[root@RS2 ~]#cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.16.27
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.16.7
DNS1=114.114.114.114
[root@RS2 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@RS2 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
[root@RS2 ~]#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@RS2 ~]#echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@RS2 ~]#ip address add 10.0.0.100/32 dev lo label lo:1
[root@RS2 ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.100/32 scope global lo:1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a4:de:c8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.16.27/24 brd 192.168.16.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

客户端

[root@client ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e0:c3:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.17.77/24 brd 172.16.17.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
#测试
[root@client ~]#curl 10.0.0.100
192.168.16.27
[root@client ~]#curl 10.0.0.100
192.168.16.17

2、CentOS7.6 中 nfs 客户端使用 /etc/fatab 实现开机自动挂载

NFS服务器端

[root@NFS-server ~]#yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils


[root@NFS-server ~]#mkdir /data/www
[root@NFS-server ~]#vim /etc/export
/data/www 192.168.80.* (rw)
[root@NFS-server ~]#systemctl enable --now  rpcbind  nfs-server.service

NFS客户端

[root@NFS-client ~]#yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@NFS-client ~]#vim /etc/fstab
192.168.80.7:/data/www                    /data                   NFS     defaults,_netdev 0 0
[root@NFS-client ~]#mount -a
[root@NFS-client ~]#touch /data/1.txt

[root@NFS-client ~]#ll /data/1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 Nov  8 14:43 /data/1.txt

[root@NFS-server ~]#ll /data/www/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 Nov  8 14:58 1.txt

3、CentOS7.6 中 nfs 客户端使用 autofs 实现使用 nfs 时实时挂载

NFS服务器端

[root@NFS-server ~]#yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils
[root@NFS-server ~]#mkdir /data/www
[root@NFS-server ~]#vim /etc/export
/data/www 192.168.80.* (rw)
[root@NFS-server ~]#systemctl enable --now  rpcbind  nfs-server.service  #启动服务

NFS客户端

[root@NFS-client ~]#yum -y install autofs
[root@NFS-client ~]#vim /etc/auto.master
/data  /etc/auto.data
[root@NFS-client ~]#vim /etc/auto.data
nfs  -fstype=nfs  192.168.80.7:/data/www
[root@NFS-client ~]#systemctl start autofs
[root@NFS-client ~]#touch /data/nfs/2.txt
[root@NFS-client ~]#ll /data/nfs/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 Nov  8 11:26 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 nfsnobody nfsnobody 0 Nov  8 14:48 2.txt