CentOS安装docker

写在前面

安装docker最快的方式就是直接看官网，写的又全又准确。
官网地址：docker官网安装步骤https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/#install-using-the-repository

一.检查linux版本

官网都有检查的步骤，要学会利用好官网。
命令：

$ uname -r

我的是linux服务器版本：3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64。符合要求

二.根据官网有三种安装方式：

1. 存储库安装Install using the repository
2. 软件包安装 Install from a package
3. 便捷脚本安装Install using the convenience script

本篇博客使用第一种方式

三.安装

#安装yum-utils工具

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#添加仓库

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

#安装docker（如果要指定版本，忽略该步骤）

$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#安装指定版本docker

$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.9-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.8-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.7-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.6-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.5-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.4-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.3-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.2-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.1-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.10-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
docker-ce.x86_64            3:19.03.10-3.el7                   @docker-ce-stable

#安装指定版本，第二列的：到-之间是版本号（如果要指定版本，上面一步操作了就不要重复这步了）

$ sudo yum install docker-ce-19.03.9 docker-ce-cli-19.03.9 containerd.io

#启动docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

#验证是否安装成功
$ sudo docker run hello-world	

启动成功！

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:6a65f928fb91fcfbc963f7aa6d57c8eeb426ad9a20c7ee045538ef34847f44f1
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/