简单的验证码功能

前端页面：
页面中添加，获取生成的验证码图片

 <%
        String path = request.getContextPath();
        String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
                + path + "/";
    %>

                           <div >
                            <input type="text" id="zh_code" placeholder="请输入图形码">
                        </div>
                        <div class="image" id="code-img">
                            <img  id="img"   src="" alt="">
                        </div>

JS:

//页面就绪
$(function(){
    setTimeout(getImg(),10);
})
$('#code-img').click(function () {
    getImg();
});
function getImg(){
    var img = document.getElementById("img");
    img.src = "CheckImgServlet?date=" + new Date().valueOf();//直接使用new Date()会导致ie内核的浏览器无法加载验证码
}

后端部分：

package com.xxx.xxx.global;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 生成验证码图片
 */
@WebServlet("/CheckImgServlet")
public class CheckImgServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		int width = 120;
		int height = 30;

		// 步骤一 绘制一张内存中图片
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		// 步骤二 图片绘制背景颜色 ---通过绘图对象
		Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();// 得到画图对象 --- 画笔
		// 绘制任何图形之前 都必须指定一个颜色
//		graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 201));
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

		// 步骤三 绘制边框
		graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

		// 步骤四 四个随机数字
		Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
		// 设置输出字体
		graphics2d.setFont(new Font("Times NewRoman", Font.BOLD, 24));

		String words =
		 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
//		 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
		Random random = new Random();// 生成随机数

		//定义一个字符串，用于保存随机产生的四个字母和数字
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

		// 定义x坐标
		int x = 10;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			// 随机颜色
			graphics2d.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			// 旋转 -30 --- 30度
			int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60) - 30;
			// 换算弧度
			double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;

			// 生成一个随机数字
			int index = random.nextInt(words.length()); // 生成随机数 0 到 length - 1
			// 获得字母数字
			char c = words.charAt(index);
			sb.append(c);
			// 将c 输出到图片
			graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 20);
			graphics2d.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 20);
			graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 20);
			x += 30;
		}
		//将产生的字符串存入到session中
		request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode", sb.toString());
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		// 步骤五 绘制干扰线
		graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 180));
		int x1;
		int x2;
		int y1;
		int y2;
		for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
			x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			x2 = random.nextInt(12);
			y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			y2 = random.nextInt(12);
			graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, x2 + y2);
		}

		// 将上面图片输出到浏览器 ImageIO
		graphics.dispose();// 释放资源
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * 取其某一范围的color
	 * 
	 * @param fc
	 *            int 范围参数1
	 * @param bc
	 *            int 范围参数2
	 * @return Color
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		// 取其随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

}