Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException； lineNumber: 3； columnNumber: 6； 不允许有匹配 “[xX][mM][lL]“ 的处理指令目标

D:\qp_me\JDK\jdk-18.0.1.1\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\system_qp\java\javainstall_idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=54195:D:\system_qp\java\javainstall_idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=GBK -classpath "D:\system_qp\java\javainstall_idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\system_qp\java\javainstall_idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\system_qp\java\javainstall_idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;E:\java\mybaties_demo01\target\test-classes;E:\java\mybaties_demo01\target\classes;D:\system_qp\maven_repository\junit\junit\4.11\junit-4.11.jar;D:\system_qp\maven_repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:\system_qp\maven_repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.26\mysql-connector-java-8.0.26.jar;D:\system_qp\maven_repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.11.4\protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar;D:\system_qp\maven_repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.7\mybatis-3.5.7.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 org.example.AppTest,selectsAll

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in org/example/mapper/StudentMapper.xml
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][lL]" 的处理指令目标。

    at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
    at org.example.AppTest.selectsAll(AppTest.java:34)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][lL]" 的处理指令目标。
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:122)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:99)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:78)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][lL]" 的处理指令目标。
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:263)
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:127)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.<init>(XMLMapperBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.mapperElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:377)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:120)
    ... 26 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; 不允许有匹配 "[xX][mM][lL]" 的处理指令目标。
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:204)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:178)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:400)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1465)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanPIData(XMLScanner.java:745)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanPIData(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1059)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanPI(XMLScanner.java:713)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:891)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:605)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:542)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:889)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:825)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:247)
    at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:342)
    at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:261)
    ... 30 more

进程已结束,退出代码-1

这是因为我们的配置文件空了上面几行

修改如下：结果就出来了