多测师肖sir_高级金牌讲师_app定位和案例

from appium import webdriver #导入appium库
from time import *
cs={ ‘platformName’:‘Android’,#平台系统: Android or los
‘deviceName’:‘vivo X9i’,#设备名称vivo x9i
‘platformVersion’:‘android-4.4W’, #平台版本
‘appPackage’:‘com.baidu.yuedu’,#包名
‘appActivity’:‘com.baidu.yuedu.splash.SplashActivity’, #activity
‘unicodeKeyboard’: True, #使用unicode编码方式发送字符串
}
d=webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub’,cs)
sleep(15)
#d.find_element_by_id(“com.baidu.yuedu:id/iv_book_store_icon”).click() #id地位
#d.find_element_by_class_name(“android.widget.ImageView”).click() #class定位
#d.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.ImageView[@index=‘0’]”).click() #xpath定位
#d.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“精选”)’).click() #文本定位
d.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().textContains(“精”)’).click() #包含部分文本内容定位
d.find_element_by_class_name(“android.widget.TextView”)[1].click()

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案例1：

准备工作：aapt d badging D:\app\Yshop.apk
查看包名：uni.UNIC7A519E
活动路径名：io.dcloud.PandoraEntry

或者
（1）安装包：
adb install D:\app\墨迹天气和知乎apk\com.moji.mjweather\base.apk

（2）查看：包名和活动路径名
命令：aapt d badging D:\app\墨迹天气和知乎apk\com.moji.mjweather\base.apk
包名：com.moji.mjweather
活动路径名：'com.moji.mjweather.LauncherActivity

（3）修改代码

from  appium  import   webdriver #f导入appium模块
from time  import *

cs={'platformName':"Android",
    'deviceName':'vivo X9i ',
    'platformVersion':'android-4.4W',
    'appActivity':'com.moji.mjweather.LauncherActivity',
    'appPackage':'com.moji.mjweather',
    'unicodeKeyboard': True   }
dx=webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',cs)
sleep(10)
dx.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text("北京市")').click()

1.UiSelector 类介绍
功能:通过各种属性与节点关系定位组件
操作步骤:找到对象->操作对象
2.四种匹配关系的介绍
(1)完全匹配
(2)包含匹配
(3)正则匹配
(4)起始匹
例子：完全匹配：应用
通过文本定位
new UiSelector().text(“text文本”)
通过 textContains 模糊匹配
new UiSelector().textContains(“text文本”)
通过某个文本开头匹配
new UiSelector().textStartWith(“text文本”)
正则表达式匹配
new UiSelector().textMatches(“text文本”)

案例2：
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from time import strftime
from UI.HTMLTestRunner3_New import HTMLTestRunner
class Cms(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
print(“测试开始”)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
print(“测试结束”)
def setUp(self) -> None:
desired_caps = {
‘platformName’: ‘Android’, # 平台系统：Android or Ios
‘deviceName’: ‘OPPO-R17’, # 设备名称
‘platformVersion’: ‘android-4.4W’, # 平台版本
‘appPackage’: ‘com.moji.mjweather’, # 包名
‘appActivity’: ‘com.moji.mjweather.LauncherActivity’, # activity
‘unicodeKeyboard’: True, # 使用unicode编码方式发送字符串
‘resetKeyboard’: True # 是将键盘隐藏起来
}
self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub’, desired_caps)
sleep(15)
def tearDown(self) -> None:
self.driver.quit()
sleep(2)
def test1_cxtq(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/iv_add_city’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/b2t’).click()
sleep(5)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/azz’).send_keys(‘温州’)
sleep(5)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/akv’).click()
sleep(5)
def test2_txcs(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/iv_add_city’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/b2u’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/af1’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/b8s’).click()
sleep(6)
def test3_delcs(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/iv_add_city’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/b2u’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/aes’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/aev’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/b8s’).click()
sleep(6)
def test4_cssj(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“时景”)’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/dmg’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/a0o’).send_keys(‘温州’)
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘com.moji.mjweather:id/d_2’).click()
sleep(6)
def test5_csmn(self):
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“时景”)’).click()
sleep(6)
self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“穿搭”)’).click()
sleep(6)
if name == ‘main’:
lj=r"D:\py\UI"
d=unittest.TestLoader().discover(start_dir=lj,pattern=“appz*”)
bglj=r"D:\py\UI"
new=strftime(“%y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S”)
file=bglj+‘/’+new+‘unittest.html’
f=open(file,‘wb’)
r=HTMLTestRunner(
stream=f, title=‘app自动化报告’, description=‘多测师运行用例’,
tester=‘zhw’
)
r.run(d)

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