Rabbitmq在项目启动时读取配置文件实现自动创建交换机和队列

亲测有效，直接上代码
yml文件配置：

#自定义队列名称和键
custom:
  queue-name: cs_queue
  routing-key: cs

//配置类，项目启动自动加载
@Configuration
public class TopicMqConfig implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Resource
    private RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin;
    
    //配置文件读取标识
    @Value("${custom.queue-name}")
    private String queueName;
    
    @Value("${custom.routing-key}")
    private String routingKey;

    @Bean
    public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin = new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
        //只有设置为true,spring才会加载RabbitAdmin 这个类
        rabbitAdmin.setAutoStartup(true);
        return rabbitAdmin;
    }

    //初始化自动创建交换机队列以及绑定
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
    	Queue queue = new Queue(queueName);
        rabbitAdmin.declareQueue(queue);
        //交换机可以像队列一样，读取配置文件获取，这里测试
        TopicExchange exchange = new TopicExchange("unique_exchange");
        rabbitAdmin.declareExchange(exchange);
        rabbitAdmin.declareBinding(BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(routingKey));
    }
}

生产者就不写了，百度一下

消费者可以从配置文件读取变成动态监听队列

@Slf4j
@Component
public class Consumer1 {
	@RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = "${custom.queue-name}")
    public void receive(String content) {
        log.info("队列收到消息{}", content);
    }
}