public class WhileDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//输出1-100
int i =0;
while (i<100){
i++;
System.out.print(i);
}
}
}
public class WhileDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//计算1+2+3...+100=?
int i = 0;
int sum = 0;
while (i <=100) {
sum = sum +i;
i++;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
public class DowhiledDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
int sum = 0;
do {
sum = sum +i;
i++;
}while (i<=100);
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
public class DowhiledDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a =0;
while (a<0){
System.out.println(a);
a++;
}
System.out.println("========");
do {
System.out.println(a);
a++;
}while (a<0);
}
}
public class ForDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a =0;//初始化条件
while (a<=10){//条件判断
System.out.println(a);//循环体
a++;
}
System.out.println("while循环结束!");
//初始化 条件判断 迭代
for (int i = 0; i <=10; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
}
System.out.println("for循环结束!");
}
}
关于for 循环有以下几点说明:
最先执行初始化步骤,可以声明一种类型,但可初始化一个或多个循环控制变量,也可以是空语句。
然后,检测布尔表达式的值。如果为true,循环体被执行,如果为false,循环终止,开始执行循环体后面的语句。
再次检测布尔表达式,循环执行上面的过程。
练习题
public class ForDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//练习1:计算0-100之间的奇数与偶数的和
int oddSum =0;
int evenSum =0;
for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {
if (i%2!=0){//奇数
oddSum+=i;//oddsum =oddsum + i
}else {
evenSum+=i;
}
}
System.out.println("奇数的和"+oddSum);
System.out.println("偶数的和"+evenSum);
}
}
public class ForDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//练习2;用while或for循环输出1-1000之间能被5整除的数,并且每行输出3个
for (int i = 0; i <=1000; i++) {
if(i%5==0){
System.out.print(i+"\t");
}
if (i%15==0){
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
println 输出完会换行
print 输出完不会换行
public class ForDemo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印99乘法表
for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(j + "*" + i + "=" + (i*j)+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
1*1=1
1*2=2 2*2=4
1*3=3 2*3=6 3*3=9
1*4=4 2*4=8 3*4=12 4*4=16
1*5=5 2*5=10 3*5=15 4*5=20 5*5=25
1*6=6 2*6=12 3*6=18 4*6=24 5*6=30 6*6=36
1*7=7 2*7=14 3*7=21 4*7=28 5*7=35 6*7=42 7*7=49
1*8=8 2*8=16 3*8=24 4*8=32 5*8=40 6*8=48 7*8=56 8*8=64
1*9=9 2*9=18 3*9=27 4*9=36 5*9=45 6*9=54 7*9=63 8*9=72 9*9=81
Process finished with exit code 0
1.我们先打印第一列
2.我们把固定的 j 再用一个循环包起来
3.去掉重复项,j <= i
4.调整样式
public class ForDemo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers ={10,20,30,40,50};//定义了一个数组
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(numbers[i]);
}
for(int x:numbers){
System.out.println(x);
}
}
}
两组代码输出结果一样,下面是简化
public class BreakDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i =0;
while (i<100){
i++;
System.out.print(i+" ");
if (i==30){
break;
}
}
}
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Process finished with exit code 0
public class ContinueDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i =0;
while (i<100){
i++;
if (i%10==0){
System.out.println();
continue;
}
System.out.print(i);
}
}
}
123456789
111213141516171819
212223242526272829
313233343536373839
414243444546474849
515253545556575859
616263646566676869
717273747576777879
818283848586878889
919293949596979899
Process finished with exit code 0
public class LabelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印101-150之间所有的质数
//质数是指在大于1的自然数中,除了1和它本身以外不再有其他因数的自然数
int count =0;
outer:for (int i = 101; i < 150; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j < i/2; j++) {
if ( i%j==0){
continue outer;
}
}
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}
101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149
Process finished with exit code 0
public class TextDemo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//打印三角形 5行
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
for (int j = 5; j>=i; j--) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("*");
}
for (int j=1;j<i;j++){
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
*
***
*****
*******
*********
Process finished with exit code 0