Java流程控制系列03:循环结构

public class WhileDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //输出1-100
        int i =0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}

public class WhileDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //计算1+2+3...+100=?
        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        while (i <=100) {
            sum = sum +i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

public class DowhiledDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        do {
            sum = sum +i;
            i++;
        }while (i<=100);
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

public class DowhiledDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a =0;
        while (a<0){
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
    }
        System.out.println("========");
        do {
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }while (a<0);
        }
}

public class ForDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a =0;//初始化条件
        while (a<=10){//条件判断
            System.out.println(a);//循环体
            a++;
        }
        System.out.println("while循环结束！");
        
        //初始化  条件判断  迭代

        for (int i = 0; i <=10; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }
        System.out.println("for循环结束！");

    }
}

关于for 循环有以下几点说明:
最先执行初始化步骤，可以声明一种类型，但可初始化一个或多个循环控制变量，也可以是空语句。
然后，检测布尔表达式的值。如果为true，循环体被执行，如果为false，循环终止，开始执行循环体后面的语句。
再次检测布尔表达式，循环执行上面的过程。

练习题

public class ForDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习1：计算0-100之间的奇数与偶数的和
        int oddSum =0;
        int evenSum =0;

        for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++) {
            if (i%2!=0){//奇数
                oddSum+=i;//oddsum =oddsum + i
            }else {
                evenSum+=i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("奇数的和"+oddSum);
        System.out.println("偶数的和"+evenSum);
    }
}

public class ForDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //练习2；用while或for循环输出1-1000之间能被5整除的数，并且每行输出3个
        for (int i = 0; i <=1000; i++) {
            if(i%5==0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }
            if (i%15==0){
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

println 输出完会换行
print 输出完不会换行

public class ForDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印99乘法表

        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j + "*" + i + "=" + (i*j)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}


1*1=1	
1*2=2	2*2=4	
1*3=3	2*3=6	3*3=9	
1*4=4	2*4=8	3*4=12	4*4=16	
1*5=5	2*5=10	3*5=15	4*5=20	5*5=25	
1*6=6	2*6=12	3*6=18	4*6=24	5*6=30	6*6=36	
1*7=7	2*7=14	3*7=21	4*7=28	5*7=35	6*7=42	7*7=49	
1*8=8	2*8=16	3*8=24	4*8=32	5*8=40	6*8=48	7*8=56	8*8=64	
1*9=9	2*9=18	3*9=27	4*9=36	5*9=45	6*9=54	7*9=63	8*9=72	9*9=81	

Process finished with exit code 0

1.我们先打印第一列
2.我们把固定的 j 再用一个循环包起来
3.去掉重复项，j <= i
4.调整样式

public class ForDemo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers ={10,20,30,40,50};//定义了一个数组
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        
        for(int x:numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

两组代码输出结果一样，下面是简化

public class BreakDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i =0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.print(i+" ");
            if (i==30){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 
Process finished with exit code 0

public class ContinueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i =0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            if (i%10==0){
                System.out.println();
                continue;
            }
            System.out.print(i);
        }
    }
}

123456789
111213141516171819
212223242526272829
313233343536373839
414243444546474849
515253545556575859
616263646566676869
717273747576777879
818283848586878889
919293949596979899

Process finished with exit code 0

public class LabelDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印101-150之间所有的质数
        //质数是指在大于1的自然数中，除了1和它本身以外不再有其他因数的自然数
        int count =0;

         outer:for (int i = 101; i < 150; i++) {
             for (int j = 2; j < i/2; j++) {
                 if ( i%j==0){
                     continue outer;
                 }
             }
             System.out.print(i+" ");
         }
    }
}

101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 
Process finished with exit code 0

public class TextDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打印三角形  5行
        for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j>=i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j=1;j<i;j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

     *
    ***
   *****
  *******
 *********

Process finished with exit code 0