文件上传（Springboot）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 10:27:34 发布

m0_47486988

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 10:27:34 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47486988/article/details/107717925

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Springboot文件上传demo

初学者上路，如有错误，请多多指正！

1.需要导入的jar包

<dependency>
       <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
       <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

2.页面使用的是thymeleaf模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>单个文件上传</h2>
<form th:action="@{/wj/up}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="filename" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
<hr>
<h2>多个文件上传</h2>
<form th:action="@{/wj/upmore}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="fileName" /><br>
    <input type="file" name="fileName" /><br>
    <input type="file" name="fileName" /><br>
    <input type="file" name="fileName" /><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

3.文件上传

package com.eduais.controller;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/wj")
public class UpLoadFileController {

    /**
     * 单个文件上传
     * @param filename
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/up")
    public String upFileUp(MultipartFile filename){
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String fileOriginalFileName = filename.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println("上传文件的名称是："+fileOriginalFileName);

        //获取上传文件的后缀名
        String fileExtension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileOriginalFileName);
        System.out.println("文件的后缀名："+fileExtension);

        //对文件进行重新命名
        String newFileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())+"."+fileExtension;
        System.out.println("文件新名称："+newFileName);

        //获取上传文件后缀
        String suffix = newFileName.substring(newFileName.indexOf("."));
        System.out.println("文件后缀："+suffix);

        //获取文件大小
        long fileSize = filename.getSize();
        System.out.println("文件大小："+fileSize);

        //获取文件类型
        String fileType = filename.getContentType();
        System.out.println("文件类型"+fileType);

        //设置文件上传路径(在这里模拟服务器路径)
        File file = new File("E:\\fileupload",newFileName);

        //进行文件上传
        try {
            filename.transferTo(file);
            System.out.println("文件上传成功");
        } catch (IOException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件上传失败！");
        }
        return "fileupload";
    }

    /**
     * 多个文件的上传
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upmore")
    public String upMoreFiles(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        List<MultipartFile> multipartFileList = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles("fileName");
        for(MultipartFile multipartFile : multipartFileList){
            //文件类型
            String fileType = multipartFile.getContentType();
            System.out.println("文件类型："+fileType);
            //文件名
            String fileOriginalName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            System.out.println("文件原名："+fileOriginalName);
            //文件大小
            long fileSizeize = multipartFile.getSize();
            System.out.println("文件大小："+fileSizeize);
            //文件后缀名
            String fileExtension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileOriginalName);
            System.out.println("文件后缀："+fileExtension);

            //对文件进行重新命名
            String newFileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","") +"."+fileExtension;
            System.out.println("新文件名："+newFileName);

            File file = new File("E:\\fileupload",newFileName);

            //上传文件
            multipartFile.transferTo(file);
            System.out.println("========================");
        }

        return "fileupload";
    }
}