Rocky_linux安装oracle19C

一、版本说明

        linux: rocky_linux8.9

https://download.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/8/isos/x86_64/Rocky-8.9-x86_64-minimal.iso

        oracle: oracle19C  19300

https://www.oracle.com/webapps/redirect/signon?nexturl=https://download.oracle.com/otn/linux/oracle19c/190000/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

二、预安装rpm包

        oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm，自动创建oracle用户，及用户组，及内核配置等等。

yum localinstall https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/appstream/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

三、linux配置

        

echo 'tmpfs    /dev/shm    tmpfs    defaults,size=2560M    0 0' >>  /etc/fstab

mount -o remount /dev/shm/

防止127.0.0.1出错，设置主机名

cp  /etc/hostname /etc/hostname.bak
echo AcidOracle >> /etc/hostname

vim /etc/hosts
#添加 ip地址  AcidOracle

 创建安装目录

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
mkdir -p /opt/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle/
chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oraInventory
chmod -R 755 /opt/oracle/
chmod -R 755 /opt/oraInventory/

配置/etc/profile 

cp /etc/profile /etc/profile.bak
vi /etc/profile

#添加
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi      
fi


source /etc/profile

oracle用户环境配置

su - oracle
cp  ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc.bak
vi  ~/.bashrc



# Oracle 19c Settings
  
TMP=/tmp; export TMP

TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR

# Enter your hostname

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=AcidOracle; export ORACLE_HOSTNAME

ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORADB19C; export ORACLE_UNQNAME

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_SID=ORCL; export ORACLE_SID

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH

umask 022


CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL8; export CV_ASSUME_DISTID


source  ~/.bashrc

解压缩包

cd /opt/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1
unzip  /tmp/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle/

linux服务端将图形页面重定向到windows上

export DISPLAY=192.168.11.1:0.0

为了防止重定向图形页面乱码问题，设置字符集

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

开始安装

./runInstaller

四、最终检查警告

对于RedHat8_linux，缺少compat-libcap1和compat-libstdc++直接忽略，进行安装。