显式装配
package com.guo.pojo;
public class Cat {
public void shout() {
System.out.println("喵~");
}
}
package com.guo.pojo;
public class Dog {
public void shout(){
System.out.println("汪汪汪~");
}
}
package com.guo.pojo;
public class People {
private String name;
private Dog dog;
private Cat cat;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
public Cat getCat() {
return cat;
}
public void setCat(Cat cat) {
this.cat = cat;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "People{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", dog=" + dog +
", cat=" + cat +
'}';
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="cat" class="com.guo.pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="dog" class="com.guo.pojo.Dog"/>
<bean id="people" class="com.guo.pojo.People">
<property name="name" value="显式装配"/>
<property name="cat" ref="cat"/>
<property name="dog" ref="dog"/>
</bean>
</beans>
@Test
public void testAutoWired(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
People people = context.getBean("people", People.class);
people.getCat().shout();
people.getDog().shout();
}
自动装配
byName
- 通过名字实现自动装配
- autowire=“byName”
- 需要在 beans.xml 中 先配置好相关对象
- 依赖beanid
<bean id="people" class="com.guo.pojo.People" autowire="byName">
<property name="name" value="隐式装配"/>
</bean>
byType
- 通过类型实现装配
- autowire=“byType”
- 需要在 beans.xml 中 先配置好相关对象
- 依赖bean类型
<bean id="people" class="com.guo.pojo.People" autowire="byType">
<property name="name" value="隐式装配"/>
</bean>
byName 和 byType 的缺点
自动装配
byName:依赖bean的id名
需要保证bean的id唯一,且和set方法的值保持一致
byType:依赖bean的Class类型
需要保证bean的Class唯一,且和注入的类型保持一致