S = A + AA + AAA + AA + A

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{

	// Q: S = A + AA + AAA + AA +A 
	// EXAMPLE : 4 + 44 +444 + 4444 + 444 + 44 + 4

	int i,j,k,num,t,sum = 0;

	scanf("%d", &num);
	t = num;
	for( i = 1; i <= num; i ++)
	{
		sum = sum + t * 2;
		t = t * 10 + num;
	}
	printf("%d\n", sum - t/10);

}

结果为：
输入“4”
输出“5428”