C++中要求或禁止在堆上创建对象

只在堆上创建对象

方法：将析构函数设置为私有或受保护的

class OnlyHeap{
public:
    void destory() const{
        delete this;
    }
protected:
    ~OnlyHeap(){}
};

int main(){
	//OnlyHeap oh;	// Error: Variable of type 'OnlyHeap' has protected destructor
	
	const OnlyHeap* ohp = new OnlyHeap();	// OK
    ohp->destory();
}

不允许在堆上创建

方法：重载 operator new 和 operator new[]，将其设置为私有或受保护的

class NoHeap{
protected:
    static void* operator new(size_t);  // #1: 阻止创建单个对象
    static void* operator new[](size_t);    // #2: 阻止创建对象数组
};

int main(){
	// NoHeap* nhp = new NoHeap;		// Error 'operator new' is a protected member of 'NoHeap'
	// NoHeap* nhps = new NoHeap[1];	// Error: 'operator new[]' is a protected member of 'NoHeap'
	
	NoHeap nh;		// OK
}