使用QT Designer + python 编写小程序并打包成exe

ui界面设计
视频链接
Qtdesigner设计实例——计算器 +可执行文件exe制作
QT Designer + python 编写小程序并打包成exe
使用Qt Designer和PyCharm Python3.7实现简易计算器 并打包成.exe文件

遇到的问题

设计步骤：
1.选择MainWindow窗口，选取text Edit、label、push button
2.插入信号与槽函数
3.保存为ui文件
.ui文件转变为.py文件

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import pachong

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(320, 90, 111, 41))
        self.textEdit.setStyleSheet("\n"
"background-color: rgb(255, 170, 255);")
        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(330, 260, 92, 28))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(450, 160, 258, 216))
        self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget)
        self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
        self.label_2.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(85, 255, 255);")
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_2)
        self.textEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget)
        self.textEdit_3.setObjectName("textEdit_3")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.textEdit_3)
        self.widget1 = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.widget1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 160, 258, 218))
        self.widget1.setObjectName("widget1")
        self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.widget1)
        self.verticalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
        self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName("horizontalLayout")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget1)
        self.label.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(85, 255, 255);")
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
        self.verticalLayout_2.addLayout(self.horizontalLayout)
        self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.widget1)
        self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.textEdit_2)
        self.splitter = QtWidgets.QSplitter(self.centralwidget)
        self.splitter.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(270, 410, 191, 28))
        self.splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
        self.splitter.setObjectName("splitter")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.splitter)
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.splitter)
        self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.textEdit_2.clear)
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.textEdit_3.clear)
        self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(MainWindow.close)
		#这里添加了翻译链接按钮
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.translation)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    #添加了新的函数用于翻译按钮链接
    def translation(self):
        key = self.textEdit_2.toPlainText()
        st = pachong.translate(key)
        self.textEdit_3.setText(st)
    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.textEdit.setHtml(_translate("MainWindow", "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'SimSun\'; font-size:9.07563pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:14pt;\">爬虫翻译</span></p></body></html>"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "翻译"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "翻译结果"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "请输入翻译内容"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "清楚所有文本"))
        self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "关闭窗口"))

pachong.py文件

import json
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse

def translate(key):
    #通过抓包的方式获取post的url，并不是浏览器地址栏的url
    url = "http://fanyi.youdao.com/translate?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule"
    #用户接口输入
    #key=input("请输入需要翻译的文字:")
    #发送到web服务器的表单数据
    formdata ={
        "i": key,
        "from": "AUTO",
        "to": "AUTO",
        "smartresult": "dict",
        "client": "fanyideskweb",
        "salt": "1537698317221",
        "sign": "b569c8bf54bf1b0d71725726e7c1a5",
        "doctype": "json",
        "version": "2.1",
        "keyfrom": "fanyi.web",
        "action": "FY_BY_REALTIME",
        "typoResult": "false"
        }
    #headers
    headers={ "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36"}
    #经过urlencode转码
    data = urllib.parse.urlencode(formdata).encode(encoding='gbk')
    #如果Request（）方法里的data参数里有值，那么这个请求就是post
    #如果没有，则是get请求
    request = urllib.request.Request(url,data=data, headers = headers)

    repost = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

    html=repost
    data = json.load(html)
    #print(data['translateResult'][0][0]['tgt'])
    dic_result = data['translateResult'][0][0]['tgt']
    return dic_result

主函数文件

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
import a

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mainw = QMainWindow()
    ui = a.Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(mainw)
    mainw.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

pyinstaller打包成exe文件

pyinstaller -F -w calculate_main.py