数组常用操作方法01

数组常用操作方法01

1.some()

// some()  数组中是否包含该元素   返回值类型---布尔值
const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
const flag = arr1.some(item => item === 3)
console.log(flag); // true

const flag1 = arr1.some(item => item === 13)
console.log(flag1); // false

2.every()

// every()   数组中只要有一项不满足条件的就返回false   返回值类型---布尔值
const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
const arr2 = [3,3,3,3]
const flag = arr1.every(item => item === 3)
console.log(flag); // false
const flag1 = arr2.every(item => item === 3)
console.log(flag1); // true

3.map()

// map()  不能过滤元素,原始数组多长,返回新数组就有多长   返回值类型---数组
const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
const arr2 = [
     {id:1,name:'rose'},
     {id:2,name:'jack'},
     {id:3,name:'tom'},
     {id:4,name:'tim'},
   ]
const newArr1 = arr1.map(item => {
    return 123
})
console.log(newArr1) //[123,123,123,123,123]

const newArr2 = arr1.map(item => {
    return item
})
console.log(newArr2) //[1,2,3,4,5]

const newArr3 = arr2.map(item => {
    return item.id
})
console.log(newArr3) //[1,2,3,4]

const newArr4 = arr2.map(item => {
    return {
       id: item.id,
       age: 18 + item.id
     }
  })
console.log(newArr4) 
/**
* [
*  {id:1,age:19},
*  {id:2,age:20},
*  {id:3,age:21},
*  {id:4,age:22},
* ]
* */

const newArr5 = arr2.map(item => {
    if (item.id === 3 ){
        return item
    }
})
console.log(newArr5,5) // [undefined, undefined, {id:3,name:'tom'}, undefined]

4.find()

// find()  返回满足条件的数组那一项
const arr2 = [
        {id:1,name:'rose'},
        {id:2,name:'jack'},
        {id:3,name:'tom'},
        {id:4,name:'tim'},
    ]
const obj = arr2.find(item => item.id === 3) 
console.log(obj);// {id: 3, name: 'tom'}

5.findIndex()

// findIndex()  返回满足条件的数组那一项的索引值
const arr2 = [
        {id:1,name:'rose'},
        {id:2,name:'jack'},
        {id:3,name:'tom'},
        {id:4,name:'tim'},
    ]
const obj = arr2.findIndex(item => item.id === 3) 
console.log(obj);// 2

6.filter()

// filter()  过滤  返回满足条件的这一项存在一个新数组中
const arr2 = [
        {id:1,name:'rose'},
        {id:2,name:'jack'},
        {id:3,name:'tom'},
        {id:4,name:'tim'},
    ]
const newArr = arr2.filter(item => item.id === 3)
console.log(newArr)// [{id:3,name:'tom'}]

7.reduce()

// reduce()  返回的是满足条件的元素之和
const arr = [
        {id:1,name:'rose'},
        {id:2,name:'jack'},
        {id:3,name:'tom'},
        {id:4,name:'tim'},
    ]
const total = arr.reduce((sum,item) => {
    return sum + item.id
},0)
console.log(total) // 10