kubeadm init/join 报错 ”unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService”

kubeadm init 报错 ”unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService”
在kubernetes master节点初始化的时候报错

[root@k8s-master opt]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.24.0 --apiserver-advertise-address=10.0.0.215 --image-repository 10.0.0.200:80/google_containers --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=Swap
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.24.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
        [ERROR CRI]: container runtime is not running: output: time="2022-05-18T11:36:02+08:00" level=fatal msg="getting status of runtime: rpc error: code = Unimplemented desc = unknown service runtime.v1alpha2.RuntimeService"
, error: exit status 1
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

原因： https://github.com/containerd/containerd/issues/4581#issuecomment-698741693

很可能是因为您的 contaienrd 默认配置文件有问题，通常会有一个 disabled_plugins 里面默认配置了 cri。配置文件在 /etc/containerd/config.toml。手动删掉cri；然后重启containerd 即可。

disabled_plugins = ["cri"]

解决方法

1. 删除默认配置文件

rm /etc/containerd/config.toml 
systemctl restart containerd

2. 修改默认配置文件

vi /etc/containerd/config.toml 
# 删除 disabled plugin 中的 cri 即可
# disabled_plugins = ["cri"]
# --> disabled_plugins = []
disabled_plugins = []

# 同时建议添加 防止 cgroup 问题
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
    SystemdCgroup = true
# 同时建议添加 pause 镜像配置，国内访问不到 默认的地址

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
  sandbox_image = "k8s.m.daocloud.io/pause:3.7"


systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart containerd

这个文章说的也对，但不是全对，没说明原因：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40668374/article/details/124849090 （前面完全一样的报错，没有重新写，参考了该文章，如果需要去看下原文）

建议尽量参考官方文档 Container Runtimes | Kubernetes