MyBatis08_多表查询二

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于 2020-05-20 17:05:37 发布

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分类专栏： MyBatis 文章标签： mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47788964/article/details/106240120

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本教程源码请访问：tutorial_demo
本案例分析“多对多”关系时，使用用户表（user）、用户角色表(user_role)和角色表（role）来分析。

通过前面的学习，我们使用MyBatis实现一对多关系的维护。多对多关系其实我们可以看成是双向的一对多关系。

一、实现Role到User的多对多

1.1、编写用户User实体类

package org.codeaction.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    //多对多的关系映射：一个用户可以拥有多个角色
    private List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.2、编写角色Role实体类

package org.codeaction.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Role implements Serializable {
    private Integer roleId;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;
    //多对多的关系映射：一个角色可以赋予多个用户
    private List<User> users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.3、编写Role持久层接口

package org.codeaction.dao;

import org.codeaction.domain.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findAll();
}

1.4、编写持久层接口映射配置文件IRoleDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.codeaction.dao.IRoleDao">
    <resultMap id="RoleMap" type="org.codeaction.domain.Role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="org.codeaction.domain.User">
            <id property="id" column="id"></id>
            <result property="username" column="username"></result>
            <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
            <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
            <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 配置查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="RoleMap">
        select
	        r.id rid, r.ROLE_NAME, r.ROLE_DESC, u.*
        from
	        role r
	        left join user_role ur on r.id = ur.rid
	        left join user u on ur.uid = u.id;
    </select>
</mapper>

1.5、编写测试类

package org.codeaction.test;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.codeaction.dao.IRoleDao;
import org.codeaction.dao.IUserDao;
import org.codeaction.domain.Role;
import org.codeaction.domain.User;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        session = factory.openSession();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy() throws IOException {
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAllRole() throws IOException {
        //使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        IRoleDao roleDao = session.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
        //使用代理对象执行方法
        List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();
        roles.forEach(role -> {
            System.out.println(role);
            role.getUsers().forEach(System.out::println);
        });
    }
}

运行测试方法，控制台输出如下：

Role{roleId=1, roleName='院长', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}
User{id=41, username='王一', birthday=Tue Dec 27 17:47:08 CST 2011, sex='男', address='北京'}
User{id=45, username='Max', birthday=Tue May 04 12:04:06 CST 2010, sex='男', address='西宁'}
Role{roleId=2, roleName='总裁', roleDesc='管理整个公司'}
User{id=41, username='王一', birthday=Tue Dec 27 17:47:08 CST 2011, sex='男', address='北京'}
Role{roleId=3, roleName='校长', roleDesc='管理整个学校'}

二、实现User到Role的多对多

2.1、编写User持久层接口

package org.codeaction.dao;

import org.codeaction.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
    User findById(Integer id);
}

2.2、编写持久层接口映射配置文件IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.codeaction.dao.IUserDao">
    <resultMap id="UserMap" type="org.codeaction.domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <collection property="roles" ofType="org.codeaction.domain.Role">
            <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 配置查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="UserMap">
        select
	        u.*, r.id rid, r.ROLE_NAME, r.ROLE_DESC
        from
	        user u
	        left join user_role ur on u.id = ur.uid
	        left join role r on ur.rid = r.id;
    </select>
</mapper>

2.3、添加测试方法

@Test
public void testFindAllUser() throws Exception {
    IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
    users.forEach(user -> {
        System.out.println(user);
        user.getRoles().forEach(System.out::println);
    });
}

运行测试方法，控制台输出如下：

User{id=41, username='王一', birthday=Tue Dec 27 17:47:08 CST 2011, sex='男', address='北京'}
Role{roleId=1, roleName='院长', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}
Role{roleId=2, roleName='总裁', roleDesc='管理整个公司'}
User{id=45, username='Max', birthday=Tue May 04 12:04:06 CST 2010, sex='男', address='西宁'}
Role{roleId=1, roleName='院长', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}
User{id=42, username='王二', birthday=Sat Mar 12 15:09:37 CST 2011, sex='女', address='上海'}
User{id=43, username='老李', birthday=Wed Mar 14 11:34:34 CST 2012, sex='女', address='天津'}
User{id=46, username='老王', birthday=Sat Aug 07 17:37:26 CST 1999, sex='女', address='拉萨'}
User{id=48, username='John', birthday=Mon Jan 08 11:44:00 CST 1990, sex='女', address='广州'}
User{id=50, username='Lucy', birthday=Wed Dec 03 20:09:32 CST 2008, sex='m', address='哈尔滨'}
User{id=58, username='张三', birthday=Fri May 15 18:50:04 CST 2020, sex='男', address='南昌'}

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MyBatis08_多表查询二

本案例分析“多对多”关系时，使用用户表（user）、用户角色表(user_role)和角色表（role）来分析。通过前面的学习，我们使用MyBatis实现一对多关系的维护。多对多关系其实我们可以看成是双向的一对多关系。一、实现Role到User的多对多1.1、编写用户User实体类package org.codeaction.domain;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;p.
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