SpringSecurity环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 07:47:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 07:47:25 发布

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文章标签： spring java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_47801930/article/details/126161325

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SpringSecurity环境搭建

新建一个项目选择spring web依赖

导入thymeleaf依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>

关闭thymeleaf缓存
导入静态资源

新建controller包，创建一个RouterController类

	package com.cjp.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }
}

导入security依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

新建cofig包–>Security类：

package com.cjp.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

//AOP :拦截器
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    //链式编程
    //授权
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页所有人可以访问  功能页面只有有对应权限的人才可以访问
        //请求授权的规则
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");

        //没有权限跳转到登录页面
        http.formLogin();
        //注销  跳转至首页
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
        //注销报错，关闭防网站攻击
        http.csrf().disable();
        //开启记住我功能
        http.rememberMe(); 
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("cjp").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("cs").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2")
                .and()
                .withUser("guest").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1");
    }
}

thymeleaf、springSecurity整合

导入依赖

<!--thymeleaf、SpringSecurity整合包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

在html中导入命名空间

<html lang="en"  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">

有问题需要对springboot版本降级

<spring-boot.version>2.0.9.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>

修改index.html,未登录时显示登录按钮，登录后显示用户名和注销按钮

<!--未登录显示-->
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
    </a>
</div>
<!--已登录显示-->
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
/        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
    </a>
</div>

对应角色显示对应的功能页面

<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

登录页面自定义，修改SecurityConfig 页面：

//没有权限跳转到登录页面  自定义登录页面，需要绑定参数  默认为username和password，同名则不需要绑定
        http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
        //注销  跳转至首页
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
        //防网站攻击
        http.csrf().disable();
        //开启记住我功能  自定义记住我按钮声明参数
        http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");

项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述

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SpringSecurity环境搭建

修改index.html,未登录时显示登录按钮，登录后显示用户名和注销按钮。新建controller包，创建一个RouterController类。thymeleaf、springSecurity整合。新建一个项目选择spring web依赖。有问题需要对springboot版本降级。导入thymeleaf依赖。关闭thymeleaf缓存。对应角色显示对应的功能页面。导入security依赖。在html中导入命名空间。...
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