2021-04-27

spring-cloud中的feign入门，声明式调用
spring-cloud中的feign是为了简化消费者去调用服务提供者的方法，通俗来说就是简化开发，那么怎么简化开发了呢？入门案例跑一跑就知道！
注：
（服务消费者) consumer
（服务提供者）provider
此处的注册中心是用的nacos

1.导入feign的坐标，在consumer的pom文件中导入哈，因为是consumer调用服务provider中的资源，所以要在consumer中导入feign的坐标

<dependencies>

        <!--spring boot web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		
		 <!--feign的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--nacos的坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.nacos</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
    

2.在resouce包下
创建application.yml文件输入

server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr:  127.0.0.1:8848 # 配置nacos 服务端地址
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer # 服务名称

3.创建一个consumer的引导类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient  // 激活DiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients //开启feign功能
public class ConsumerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
    }
}

4.创建feign类这里起名GoodsFeign类

import com.itheima.consumer.domain.Goods;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

//此处注解的value是指的是服务提供者在nacos注册的名字
@FeignClient(value="nacos-provider")
public interface GoodsFeign {
    @GetMapping("goods/findOne/{id}") //此处的路径就是服务提供者的访问路径
    public Goods findOne(@PathVariable("id") int id);
}

5.下面开始写controller层代码

//实现思路
//因为这里要调用服务提供者，通过服务提供者去调用方法获取数据
//注入feign对象，通过feign对象去根据服务提供者的名字在nacos中去获取服务提供者的资源
import com.itheima.consumer.domain.Goods;
import com.itheima.consumer.feign.GoodsFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private GoodsFeign goodsFeign;

    @GetMapping("/goods/{id}")
    public Goods findGoodsById(@PathVariable("id") int id){

        return goodsFeign.findOne(id);
    }
}

6.服务提供方的controller层

import com.itheima.provider.domain.Goods;
import com.itheima.provider.service.GoodsService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Goods Controller 服务提供方
 */

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {

    @Autowired
    private GoodsService goodsService;

    @GetMapping("/findOne/{id}")
    public Goods findOne(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        Goods goods = goodsService.findOne(id);//通过id查询goods对象
        return goods;
    }

}

这样就ok啦，拿走不谢，有不足的地方可以说出来哈，初来博客，还望指点