keyof(小写) 和 Object.keys

js中的Object.keys是对象的

ts中是类型

UserKeys 就是                          "id" | "name"

js

const user = {
  id: 666,
  name: '阿宝哥'
};
function getProperty(obj, key) {
  return obj[key];
}
getProperty(user, 'id');

ts

const user = {
  id: 666,
  name: '阿宝哥'
};
function getProperty<T extends object, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, key: K) {
  return obj[key];
}
console.log(getProperty(user, 'id'));
给它添加函数的返回数据，类型就是
function getProperty<T extends object, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, key: K): T[K] {
  return obj[key];
}