索引签名Argument of type ‘Person‘ is not assignable to parameter of type ‘Record＜string, string＞‘ Index

[key: string]: any; - 这行声明了一个索引签名（index signature），表示可以额外包含任意键值对的属性，并且这些额外的属性的键（key）必须是字符串类型，值（value）可以是任意类型

可以添加索引签名（[key: string]: string;）来解决

除此之外换可以通过https://codegen.studio/blog/jpmuwe/the-argument-of-type-is-not-assignable-to-the-parameter-of-type/

案例一：

interface Person {
	name: string;
	// [key: string]: string;
}
const a: Person = {
	name: "wangershu"
};

type Animal = {
	name: string;
};
const b: Animal = {
	name: "dog"
};

let user: Record<string, string>;

user = a;
// record赋值给interface类型会报错
user = b;
// record赋值给type类型并不会报错

案例二：

interface Person {
	name: string;
	email: string;
	// [key: string]: string;
}

function logRecord(record: Record<string, string>): void {
	/* ... */
}

const me: Person = {
	name: "John",
	email: "john@doe.com"
};

// Person类型赋值给Record的时候必须要明确
// 但是interface会进行声明合并
// 添加索引签名
logRecord(me); // error: "The argument of type 'Person' is not assignable to the parameter of type 'Record<string, string>'"
const dictionary: Record<string, string> = me;

interface type

// interface会进行声明合并
// 如下不报错
interface A {
	name: string;
}
interface A {
	age: number;
}

const a: A = {
	name: "wangershu",
	age: 18
};

// type 不会进行声明合并
// 如下报错
type A = {
	name: string;
};
type A = {
	age: number;
};

const a: A = {
	name: "wangershu",
	age: 18
};