nest中的public,this,readonly,class类,@Injectable()

// app.controller.ts
import { Controller, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
import { AppService } from './app.service';

@Controller()
export class AppController {
  // Public member variable
  public message: string;

  // Private member variable
  private service: AppService;

  // Constructor with dependency injection
  constructor(private readonly appService: AppService) {
    this.message = 'Hello World'; // Initialize public member
    this.service = appService;    // Initialize private member
  }

  @Get()
  async getHello(): Promise<string> {
    const data = await this.service.getData(); // Access private member
    return `${this.message} - ${data}`;
  }
}

// app.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';

@Injectable()
export class AppService {
  async getData(): Promise<string> {
    return 'Data from the service';
  }
}