第一个SpringMVC项目

1.结构

Controller:接收用户提交的参数

Service:对数据进行业务处理

Dao/Mapper：对数据进行持久化操作

2根据从下往上的方式编写代码

实例：pojo

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.dao层

接口：

package com.jt.dao;

import com.jt.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    void addUser(User user);
}

实现：

package com.jt.dao;

import com.jt.pojo.User;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {


    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("添加成功"+user);
    }
}

3.service层

接口：

package com.jt.service;


import com.jt.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    void addUser(User user);
}

实现：

package com.jt.service;

import com.jt.dao.UserDao;
import com.jt.pojo.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        userDao.addUser(user);
    }
}

controller层

package com.jt.controller;

import com.jt.pojo.User;
import com.jt.service.UserService;

public class UserController {
    private UserService userService;
    private User user;

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    public void addUser(){
        userService.addUser(user);
    }
}

2.xml配置

这种方式太过繁琐，下面会引入注解的方式解决问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/util/beans/spring-util.xsd">

<!--    <util:map></util:map>-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.jt.pojo.User">
        <property name="id" value="100"></property>
        <property name="name" value="dd">
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.jt.dao.UserDaoImpl">
    </bean>
    <bean id="userService" class="com.jt.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userController" class="com.jt.controller.UserController">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
        <property name="user" ref="user"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.测试 

public class TestSpringMVC {
    @Test
    public void testSpringMVC(){

        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
       UserController userController = (UserController) context.getBean("userController");
       userController.addUser();
        System.out.println("恭喜学会MVC结构");
    }
}

结果：