Spring与mybatis整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 21:19:25 发布

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文章标签： mybatis spring sql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_48263770/article/details/131724969

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该文章描述了一个Spring和MyBatis集成的项目配置，包括在Mapper层和业务层使用IOC和DI，SqlSessionFactory由Spring管理，Mapper接口的代理对象通过Spring生成。在业务层，利用AOP进行事务管理。在web层，通过监听服务器启动创建Spring容器，并在Servlet中获取业务层对象。项目依赖包括Spring的多个模块，MyBatis，数据库驱动，日志库等。配置文件涉及Spring、MyBatis的配置以及数据库连接参数。此外，还提到了实体类和Mapper接口的编写。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

目的：

mapper层:

IOC/DI

数据源交给Spring管理
SqlSessionFactory交给Spring管理, 依赖数据源
Mapper接口的代理对象交给Spring管理, SqlSession.getMapper()

依赖: SqlSessionFactory

业务层:

IOC/DI

业务层对象交给Spring管理: 依赖Mapper
使用AOP技术, 进行事务管理, 事务加在业务层

web层:

监听服务器启动, 创建Spring的IOC容器, 把容器对象保存Application域
在Servlet类只能得到Spring容器, 通过getBean()方式得到业务层对象

搭建环境:

创建web项目
添加依赖

Spring依赖: spring-context spring-aop aspectj spring-jdbc spring-orm spring-web spring-test spring-tx(事务管理模块)

mybatis依赖: mybatis mybatis-spring(mybatis与Spring整合的jar)

数据库驱动: mysql

日志: log4j

json: fastJson(alibaba的)

servlet: servlet-api jsp-api

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>spring-demo-sm</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.fs</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-demo-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <name>spring-demo-sm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <dependencies>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--封装jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--与ORM模型的框架整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring的事务管理器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--aspectj: AOP框架 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring整合 : 使用2版本-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.31</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.36</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.26</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>spring-demo-sm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3.配置文件:

Spring配置文件
Mybatis配置文件: 全局配置文件(可以省略), sql映射文件
数据库四大参数文件: db.properties
日志文件:log4j.properties

4.编写实体类, 对应Mapper接口

5.Mybatis与Spring整合

 <!--加载properties文件
      location属性, 需要加classpath
    -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" ></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" ></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}" ></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}" ></property>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}" ></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}" ></property>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--mybatis的全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--mapper映射文件
          *: 任意   一定需要在classpath中声明: classpath*
        -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
        <!--别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.fs.sm.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper扫描器: 扫描mapper接口, 使用动态代理得到Mapper接口的代理对象,保存到Spring容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描那个包下Mapper接口-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fs.sm.mapper"/>
        <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean对象-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

6.编写业务层,注入mapper

扫描注解

<!--扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.fs.sm"/>