如何通过Java发送email通知

首先导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

然后创建email发送工具类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
@Component
public class MessageUtils {

    private final String username = "your-email@example.com";
    private final String password = "your-password";

    public void sendMessage(String recipient, String message) {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.example.com");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
                new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
                    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                        return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
                    }
                });

        try {
            MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));
            msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));
            msg.setSubject("通知消息");
            msg.setText(message);

            Transport.send(msg);

            System.out.println("邮件发送成功！");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

请注意，这里的邮件服务器设置 (smtp.example.com) 和端口 (465) 需要根据你的邮件服务商进行配置。

我这里使用的是QQ邮箱，SMTP服务器地址：smtp.qq.com，端口号：通常使用465（SSL加密）或587（TLS加密）

密码需要在这里获取，而不是你的QQ密码

这样就可以通过工具类发送email文件了