初识java与rabbitmq交互

1.创建用户：

1.1.创建用户名、密码、角色

1.2.添加虚拟主机(默认"/")：

1.3.用户绑定虚拟主机

2.构建项目

构建如下模块结构：

3.导入依赖：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

4.Producer类代码：

package helloword;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Producer {
        @Test
        public void pro() throws IOException, TimeoutException {

            //创建连接工厂
            //创建连接mq的连接工厂对象
            ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            //设置连接rabbitmq主机
            factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
            //设置端口号
            factory.setPort(5672);
            //设置访问虚拟主机的用户名和密码
            factory.setUsername("ems");
            factory.setPassword("123");
            //设置连接那个虚拟主机
            factory.setVirtualHost("/ems");

            //获取连接对象
            Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
            //获取连接中通道
            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

            //通道绑定对应消息队列
            //参数1:  队列名称 如果队列不存在自动创建
            //参数2:  用来定义队列特性是否要持久化 true 持久化队列   false 不持久化
            //参数3:  exclusive 是否独占队列  true 独占队列   false  不独占
            //参数4:  autoDelete: 是否在消费完成后自动删除队列  true 自动删除  false 不自动删除
            //参数5:  额外附加参数
            channel.queueDeclare("est", true, false, false, null);

            //发布消息
            //参数1: 交换机名称 参数2:队列名称  参数3:传递息额外设置  参数4:消息的具体内容
            channel.basicPublish("", "est", MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, "hello rabbitmq".getBytes());

            //关闭连接
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        }

}

5.可能会出现的bug

运行出现bug1:

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

解决：
添加依赖：

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

运行出现bug2:

java.io.IOException
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:129)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:125)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.start(AMQConnection.java:375)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.RecoveryAwareAMQConnectionFactory.newConnection(RecoveryAwareAMQConnectionFactory.java:64)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.AutorecoveringConnection.init(AutorecoveringConnection.java:156)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1106)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1063)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1021)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1182)
	at helloword.Producer.pro(Producer.java:30)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: connection error
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:66)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:36)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:502)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.start(AMQConnection.java:317)
	... 32 more
Caused by: java.io.EOFException
	at java.base/java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedByte(DataInputStream.java:295)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.Frame.readFrom(Frame.java:91)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.SocketFrameHandler.readFrame(SocketFrameHandler.java:184)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:598)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

解决：

 //将端口号改为5672
            factory.setPort(15672);

原因：

15672是http协议，是访问web页面用的，5672才是java代码用来与rabbitmq通信的默认TCP监听端口。
运行结果：

可能其他解决方法：连接异常，检查用户名、密码、端口、IP地址是否正确，包导入是否正确等

运行出现bug3:

2020-08-02 22:16:46,843 ERROR [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$DefaultChannelCloseLogger: Channel shutdown: connection error; protocol method: #method<connection.close>(reply-code=503, reply-text=COMMAND_INVALID - unknown exchange type 'x-delayed-message', class-id=40, method-id=10)
2020-08-02 22:16:46,856 WARN  [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ForgivingExceptionHandler: An unexpected connection driver error occured (Exception message: Connection reset)

解决：
如果不是erlang和rabbitmq版本对不上的问题的话，可能是插件的问题：

补上缺少的插件：

安装插件:rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.8.0.ez

查看插件：安装目录下的sbin下cmdrabbitmq-plugins list

运行出现bug4:

2020-07-31 09:41:55,101 ERROR [AMQP Connection 127.0.0.1:5672] com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ForgivingExceptionHandler: An unexpected connection driver error occured
java.net.SocketException: socket closed
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:246)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:265)
	at java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedByte(DataInputStream.java:288)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.Frame.readFrom(Frame.java:91)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.SocketFrameHandler.readFrame(SocketFrameHandler.java:164)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:580)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决：
用户名、密码、权限配置好