C#使用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib解压、压缩ZIP文件

使用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib解压、压缩ZIP文件

因为网上代码很多，本来是不打算贴代码的，但我在使用网上的代码时各种坑，比如解压时的目录和压缩包的根本不一致，压缩的文件在压缩包里面相对路径也不对，使用还是在这边贴了代码

注意

1. 下面的方法我没测试过带密码的情况
2. public static bool ZipDirectoryToStream(string folderToZip, Stream Stream, string password = null)这个方法里面的Stream可以在压缩完成文件后,拿到压缩的Stream
3. 记得using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip

	/// <summary> 
    /// 适用于ZIP压缩 
    /// </summary> 
    public class ZipHelper
    {
        #region 压缩
        /// <summary> 
        /// 压缩文件夹  
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param> 
        /// <param name="Stream">压缩前的Stream,方法执行后变为压缩完成后的文件</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        public static bool ZipDirectoryToStream(string folderToZip, Stream Stream, string password = null)
        {
            return ZipDirectoryToZipStream(folderToZip, Stream, password) != null;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 压缩文件夹  
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param> 
        /// <param name="Stream">压缩前的Stream,方法执行后变为压缩完成后的文件</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否压缩成功返回ZipOutputStream，否则返回null</returns> 
        public static ZipOutputStream ZipDirectoryToZipStream(string folderToZip, Stream Stream, string password = null)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(folderToZip))
            {
                return null;
            }
            ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(Stream);
            zipStream.SetLevel(6);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
            {
                zipStream.Password = password;
            }
            if (ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipStream, ""))
            {
                zipStream.Finish();
                return zipStream;
            }
            GC.Collect(1);
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 递归压缩文件夹的内部方法 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param> 
        /// <param name="zipStream">压缩输出流</param> 
        /// <param name="parentFolderName">此文件夹的上级文件夹</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        private static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, ZipOutputStream zipStream, string parentFolderName)
        {
            var crc = new ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksum.Crc32();

            //这段是创建空文件夹,注释掉可以去掉空文件夹(因为在写入文件的时候也会创建文件夹)
            //if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parentFolderName))
            //{
            //    ent = new ZipEntry(parentFolderName + "/");
            //    zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
            //    zipStream.Flush();
            //}

            var files = Directory.GetFiles(folderToZip);
            foreach (string file in files)
            {
                byte[] buffer = File.ReadAllBytes(file);
                var ent = new ZipEntry(parentFolderName + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file));
                //ent.DateTime = File.GetLastWriteTime(file);//设置文件最后修改时间
                ent.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
                ent.Size = buffer.Length;

                crc.Reset();
                crc.Update(buffer);

                ent.Crc = crc.Value;
                zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
                zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }

            var folders = Directory.GetDirectories(folderToZip);
            foreach (var folder in folders)
            {
                var _parentFolderName = parentFolderName + "\\" + folder.Substring(folder.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
                if (!ZipDirectory(folder, zipStream, _parentFolderName))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 压缩文件夹  
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param> 
        /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩文件完整路径</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        public static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile, string password = null)
        {
            var zipStream = ZipDirectoryToZipStream(folderToZip, new FileStream(zipedFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write), password);
            if (zipStream == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            zipStream.Close();
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 压缩文件 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件全名</param> 
        /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        public static bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password = null)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
            {
                return false;
            }
            var fs = File.OpenRead(fileToZip);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            fs.Close();

            fs = File.Create(zipedFile);
            var ent = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(fileToZip));
            using (var zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(fs))
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
                {
                    zipStream.Password = password;
                }
                zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
                zipStream.SetLevel(6);
                zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
            
            if (fs != null)
            {
                fs.Close();
                fs.Dispose();
            }

            GC.Collect(1);

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 压缩文件或文件夹 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的路径</param> 
        /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        public static bool Zip(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password = null)
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(fileToZip))
            {
                return ZipDirectory(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
            }
            else if (File.Exists(fileToZip))
            {
                return ZipFile(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
            }
            return false;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 解压
        /// <summary> 
        /// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录) 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name="fileToUnZip">待解压的文件</param> 
        /// <param name="zipedFolder">指定解压目标目录</param> 
        /// <param name="password">密码</param> 
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns> 
        public static bool UnZip(string fileToUnZip, string zipedFolder, string password = null)
        {
            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(fileToUnZip))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (!Directory.Exists(zipedFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedFolder);
            }

            if (!zipedFolder.EndsWith("\\"))
            {
                zipedFolder += "\\";
            }
            ZipEntry ent = null;
            using (var zipStream = new ZipInputStream(System.IO.File.OpenRead(fileToUnZip)))
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
                {
                    zipStream.Password = password;
                }
                while ((ent = zipStream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    if (ent.IsDirectory)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ent.Name))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                    string fileName = zipedFolder + ent.Name.Replace('/', '\\');
                    var index = ent.Name.LastIndexOf('/');
                    if (index != -1)
                    {
                        string path = zipedFolder + ent.Name.Substring(0, index).Replace('/', '\\');
                        System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                    }
                    var bytes = new byte[ent.Size];
                    zipStream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                    System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(fileName, bytes);
                }
            }
            GC.Collect(1);
            return true;
        }
        #endregion
    }