使用servlet技术与前端进行交互，出现乱码的解决方案，创建一个类，如下：

@WebFilter("/*")
public class characterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        //设置请求编码
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //响应编码
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset = utf-8");

        System.out.println("请求与响应的编码已经完成设置");

        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);


    }
}

把上面的代码写上，我们用rep和resp与浏览器进行交互的时候，就没问题了