spring整合RabbitMQ

北海怪兽Monster

已于 2022-06-07 14:45:06 修改

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： rabbitmq

于 2020-09-06 21:59:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_48639280/article/details/108437560

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消息生产端：

pom.xml配置文件导入相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>    <!--spring上下文依赖-->
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>   <!--rabbitMQ依赖-->
        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency> <!--测试-->
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>   <!--编译插件-->
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

connection连接配置参数配置文件 rabbtiMQ.properties

rabbitmq.host=172.16.98.133
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=test
rabbitmq.password=test
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

spring核心配置文件，spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
    <!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>

    <!--定义持久化队列，不存在则自动创建；不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
    默认交换机类型为direct，名字为：""，路由键为队列的名称
    -->
    <!--
        id：bean的名称
        name：queue的名称
        auto-declare:自动创建
        auto-delete:自动删除。 最后一个消费者和该队列断开连接后，自动删除队列
        exclusive:是否独占
        durable：是否持久化
    -->

    <rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue"    auto-declare="true"/>

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播；所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <!--定义广播类型交换机；并绑定上述两个队列-->
    <rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange"  auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings> <!-- 路由绑定 因为是广播类型，不需要指定路由key，默认是空字符串 -->
            <rabbit:binding  queue="spring_fanout_queue_1"  />
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:fanout-exchange>

    <!--<rabbit:direct-exchange name="aa" >
        <rabbit:bindings>
            direct 类型的交换机绑定队列  key ：路由key  queue：队列名称
            <rabbit:binding queue="spring_queue" key="xxx"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>

    </rabbit:direct-exchange>-->

    <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符；*匹配一个单词，#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star"  auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
    <!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列，不存在则自动创建-->
    <rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>

    <rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange"  name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:bindings> <!-- pattern路由规则 -->
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.*"  queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="heima.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
            <rabbit:binding pattern="itcast.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:topic-exchange>

    <!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
    <rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>

test测试类


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class ProducerTest {

    //1.注入 RabbitTemplate
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


    @Test
    public void testHelloWorld(){
        //2.发送消息  路由规则  要发送的消息，不写交换机，使用默认交换机
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","hello world spring....");
    }


    /**
     * 发送fanout消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFanout(){
        //2.发送消息  交换机名称  路由规则  要发送的消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","spring fanout....");
    }


    /**
     * 发送topic消息
     */
    @Test
    public void testTopics(){
        //2.发送消息   交换机名称  路由规则  要发送的消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","heima.hehe.haha","spring topic....");
    }
}

消息消费者：

pom.xml


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

connection连接配置参数配置文件 rabbtiMQ.properties

rabbitmq.host=172.16.98.133
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=test
rabbitmq.password=test
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/itcast

spring核心配置文件，spring-rabbitmq-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               port="${rabbitmq.port}"
                               username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>

    <!--定义监听器，监听器是我们自己定义的，但是需要实现一个接口，当消息一来，就会执行监听器中的回调方法-->
    <!-- 简单模式 -->
    <bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
    <!--<bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
    <bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
    <bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.xst.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>
-->
    <!--将监听器和队列绑定-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
        <rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/> <!-- queue-names 队列名称 -->
       <!-- <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
        <rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>-->
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

自定义的监听器：

package com.xst.rabbitmq.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;

public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        //打印消息，监听队列，有消息之后这个方法会被自动调用
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

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spring整合RabbitMQ

消息生产端：pom.xml配置文件导入相关依赖<dependencies> <dependency>  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.1.7.RELEASE<
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